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Treatments > Surgery > Preparing for Joint Surgery
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Preparing for Joint Surgery

If your appendix ruptures or your coronary artery is blocked, getting to surgery – quickly – could save your life. But if you need joint surgery, you can take your time. And that’s a good thing

Although the pain of arthritis is a major factor in having joint replacement, the majority of joint surgeries are elective, says Art Schoenstadt, MD, founder of the health information Web site eMedTV.com, which features more than 30 articles on joint-replacement surgeries. That means you – and only you – make the ultimate decision as to whether you will have joint surgery, he says. It also means you have the luxury of time to make the decision and to plan, once you do.

People reach the decision at different times and for different reasons. For some, joint pain becomes unbearable and is no longer relieved by exercise, medication or other conservative methods. For others, stiffness or immobility affects their ability to do their jobs, care for their homes and families or enjoy their favorite activities.

Waiting a month – or even a year or two – to pursue surgery probably won’t have lifelong effects (although many people who have waited much longer say they wish they had had it sooner). And waiting for even a short time can enable you to learn all you can about the procedure and then prepare for it – mentally, physically and financially.

In this three-part series, Arthritis Today will guide you through all the steps – from decision making to recovery. 

Although joint surgery is rarely life-saving, many people can attest it can be life-changing. Preparing for surgery properly can help ensure the change is a positive one.

Know thyself

Just as there are many forms of arthritis, there are many types of arthritis surgeries.

Understanding your precise problem – torn cartilage, worn cartilage, a limb-length discrepancy or osteonecrosis (death) of the bone adjacent to the joint, for example – as well as the treatment options, is important as you consider surgery.

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caitlin
31 Jan 2012, 12:00
I understand that most of you suffer from arthritis. I don't suffer myself but my grandad had a knee operation because of it. I and not very well educated on the subject and would be very thankful if anyone could provide me any feedback on the following questions.
1. What part of the body is most common to arthuitis?
2. how much does it hurt?
3.is there help availab;e to you?
4.do you believe charities are helping?
5.do you think that doctors and nurses are doing enough to help find a cure?
6.How are you affected?
7.what is you hinest opinion about it alll?

Thankyou very much, you are helping me greatly as now i will be able to particiapate in convosations about the disesase and i will understnad how i affects you.
dianne
01 Dec 2011, 01:29
I have been having tendon/joint problems for close to 40 years and the drs just recently decided it might be PsA. My finger joints are now so bad that I planned to have PIP joint replacements on right hand this month. He says fusion is the only thing that will help with the pain (and use of hand). Has anyone had fusions? Have they helped? How do you use your hand with 2-3 fingers fused? I need my hands (who doesn't) and am at wits end with all my pain. Will this help?
Donna
06 Oct 2011, 17:05
I have been living with pain in my right hip and lower back for several years. After 3 opinions I have finally decided to have a total right hip replacement in November. I am 58 years old and love life. I travel a lot and have been so sad and discouraged with my lack of enthusiasm over the past year or so....attributed to pain. I thank everyone who is providing support. I am not a "joiner" so do not have a support group. I am a college professor and look forward to being able to walk around the classroom and instruct ...without feeling pain and being exhausted from the day.
ML
23 Sep 2011, 18:13
All, hopefully this information can be of some help for those of you (especially those who are "younger"- 40's or younger) who are experiencing hip pain or have been given a diagnosis of hip OA.

Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) is the most common cause of OA of the hip (though I do not see you discuss dysplasia at all anywhere on this website), and indeed is present in 1 out of every 1,000 live births. 80% of those diagnosed with DDH are female, and most are first born. Most diagnoses of hip OA are generally accepted to be SECONDARY to a developmental deformity (such as dysplasia) in North America today: surgeons at prestigious Harvard Medical School state that 43% of all hip OA cases are associated with hip dysplasia. Only 20% of hip OA cases are believed to be primary. Source is here at the Journal of Orthopedics, Harvard Medical School:

http://www.orthojournalhms.org/volume11/manuscripts/PDF/V11_om_13.pdf

The periacetabular osteotomy surgery (PAO, for short) is considered to be the preferred surgical correction of hip dysplasia, a much better option than a total hip replacement for those patients who are deemed good candidates (and for whom OA has not progressed too much, yet.) Though it has an initial recovery period that is somewhat more difficult than that of a hip replacement, it is worth it: this procedure preserves and improves the function of the patient's own hip joint rather than replacing it with an artificial one. The goal of the PAO is to reduce or eliminate pain, restore function, and maximize the functional life of the dysplastic hip. More often than not, no additional surgeries are needed with no limitations whatsoever on the patient's activities, post-op. I know, because I had a PAO on each of my hips this year with excellent results. It was tough, but it was so, so worth it. I look forward to returning to all of my activities, likely without another surgery for the rest of my life. Thank goodness I found out about this incredible surgical option before it was too late.

**I urge anyone who is experiencing hip pain (particularly women) to research periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) surgery to see if you might be a candidate, and hip dysplasia. An excellent place to start is to check out the "Hip Chicks Unite" hip dysplasia and impingement support group online: www.hipchicksunite.org. There is a staggering lack of education in the public (and among medical practitioners, unfortunately, as evidenced perhaps by a complete lack of information on the Arthritis Foundation's website, here) on developmental dysplasia of the hip and the corrective surgeries that can FIX this problem completely, thus eliminating the need for hip replacement surgery and subsequent painful, technical revision replacements. For more information on hip dysplasia, you can also check out the very informative website for Children's Hospital Boston's Adolescent and Young Adult Hip Unit:

http://www.childrenshospital.org/clinicalservices/Site1163/mainpageS1163P7. html
Gene
26 Aug 2011, 14:38
I had hip replacement surgery in 1999 - best thing I ever did. Still works great. Problem is my left hip is giving me a lot of pain - I would have the surgery but have developed asthma/copd in the interim so surgery is a problem because of my breathing problems. Steroid injection 3 weeks ago relieved the pain but I know it's only temporary. 3 Questions - has anyone with breathing problems had hip surgery? and how many steroid injections can you have? (my dr. will let me have one every three months but how many total?) and does physical therapy help when the hip is really bad with arthritis? Thanks in advance!
Jan Lederer
16 Aug 2011, 11:41
I have had 2 hip replacements & one knee replacement.....my advice is DONT HESITATE ANOTHER MINUTE ......GO FOR IT!!!!
YOU WILL BE SO THANKFUL YOU DID.
Dana Stone
20 Jun 2011, 14:56
10 years ago, I worked as a school librarian and needed to weed the facility of old textbooks that were cluttering. Unfortunately,the library shelves were used to store hundreds of old textbooks as a cost saving measure (as opposed to renting a storage unit.)

I injured my left knee lifting text books and now that knee needs to be replaced. I'm postponing surgery by water exercise and strengthening.

Is it likely that that knee injury years ago has led to the necessity of a knee replacement? Thank you. Dana
Rick T
16 Jun 2011, 11:34
Hi folks and God bless you all for what you have had to deal with! I am 59 years old, had my left hip replaced (re-surfaced, I guess is the proper term)four years ago, had a full left knee replacement last November and am scheduled for an anterior total replacement of the right hip in about two months. The right hip issue kind of snuck up on me a few months ago, and is painful enough for me to hav scheduled the upcoming surgery.

I waited awhile with the first replacement of the left hip, as I was 'only' 54 at the time and felt I was too young. I tried therapy, etc., but eventually the therapist said there was no more she could do to improve and, IF THE ARTHRITIS WAS INTERFERING WITH THE WAY I WISHED TO LIVE MY LIFE that I should consider the replacement surgery. That made a lot of sense to me, and is basically the thinking I have used to decide on the other two surgeries.

I certainly hope this next surgery will be the last, at least for awhile, and I will be able to take walks with my wife and granddaughter and play golf without pain!

By the way, someone asked about working out after surgery, and it is not only possible, but is encouraged by the doctors and therapists so that you maintain strength around ALL of your joints and reduce stress and wear and tear around your original and new joints.

As far as pain and recovery from the surgeries, I have been blessed that surgical pain was very minimal after both surgeries and recovery/rehab went well and was fairly easy. The rehab is, of course, easier if you are used to exercising before your surgery.
Holly
16 Jun 2011, 09:54
I am a 40 y/o female who has just had my 5th ankle operation due to degerative OA. 6 years ago I had a tibia talar ankle fusion, and just last month had the sub talar joint in my ankle fused.
I have also worked in the medical field for many, many years.
Keep what you have, what you were born with until you can no longer stand it. I have taken this approach with each of my fusions, and so far have had really good results. In both instances the doctor did not retrieve any cartilage out of either joint. I used it all up!
I think planning ahead of time for any time of joint surgery is important. You have to think of the time you have to be in bed, going back and forth to doctor appointments, and in many issues physical therapy appointments multiple times a week. These can be time consuming and cumbersome, especially on the caregiver.
Give thought to who your caregiver will be, and if they are physically and emotionally able to do so. I am very lucky to have that type of support.
If you do not have that type of support, I suggest looking into rehab facilities for a short period of time. Having joint surgery is a matter of following doctor's orders to a T and not staying from them just because you can't take care of yourself properly.

If you cannot make the committment to the healing process, joint surgery may not be an option for you. You can cause more harm than good by doing what you feel is best for you than what the prescribed treatment and recovery is. It's easy to finally become pain free and think that it's okay to do something, when it's not indicated.

Get a second and third opinion if possible. If the first doctor is offended by you doing that, is that really the doctor you want working on your joint? Any type of joint surgery is not easy on a patient,and should not be taken lightly.

The internet is never ending. You can read medical studies, watch you tube videos, and learn so much from other people who have gone down the path that you are getting ready to go on. The best advice and information I have found has been from message board that cater exclusively to MY SPECIFIC AILMENT. I don't look to knee replacement or hip replacement patients to give me an outlook on what an ankle surgery will be like. I look to others with ankle fusions.

Good luck to everyone who has gone through or is going through the process. Take it serious, believe in yourself, and most of all, follow doctor's orders.
Evie
16 Jun 2011, 09:48
Just had anterior total hip replacement surgery six weeks ago. Before surgery I had a lot of pain and had trouble getting up after sitting in a chair. The surgery went well. I had very minimal pain. I just started driving again yesterday and couldn't be happier. I strongly recommend having this done if you need it. You will not be sorry. I am 61 and have serious osteoarthritis, degenerative disc disease and scoliosis and have had multiple surgeries. This was easy!
Linda #2
08 Jun 2011, 14:36
So after hip/knee replacement, you are able to still go to the gym??? I've been told by a surgeon, I need hip replacement, but by a Rhuematologist, no. Getting a 2nd opinion from surgeon this Friday.
joni samms
31 May 2011, 10:08
i dont know if its arthritis or not so sick of telling my doctor abbout the burning and pain in the joint in my foot ,they havent ran any test .the pain is always thier and the burning .it hurts to much to walk .i walk so far and then i have to stop its hurts so bad,i would like to get some answers please .it is also tender .
Stacy
10 May 2011, 21:29
For all of you that are considering a hip or knee, go for it.
I have had two hips and one knee so far and all three were different experiences but dragging it out living in pain was a mistake. Best advise, prepare mentally and get the best surgeon and therapy afterwards that you can.
Fred
10 May 2011, 18:27
Hi! Everyone her's something odd for everyone I have arterial necrosis well I'm not exactly sure on my spelling but here's how it started. I had a collasped artery in my right hip then the necrosis spread to my other hip now it's in both hips, shoulders and knee's I was wondering has anyone ever had that many replacements before and if they did how did they make out. Thank You all very Much
Karen
07 Apr 2011, 19:23
Hello everyone,
I have RA and have had 5 joint replacements,
both knees, both shoulders and my right ring finger pip joint. I DO recommend knee replacement surgery, my knees are 15 and 14 years old and still do well.
As for fingers...it's best to talk with your hand doctor and then take it from there...they can come out of joint early after surgery and I'm really not sure about after because my new finger joint is only 9 weeks old. May God bless you all.
courtney winskey
05 Apr 2011, 14:44
iam in pain with my 1 of my legs i cant get uup without them hurting , it feels like theres a big knott that just doest seem to go away it feels like there is a big boulder on them . i have a hard time walking up hills and stair because it hurts when i walk mabye its a lack of exercize whatever it is its hurting me bad
Cynthia
01 Mar 2011, 23:26
I have had arthritis for many years, and during the last 3 years I began the joint replacement process. I had both my basal joints in my thumbs replaced and one index finger fused in 2009. I had a bone graft on my big toe joint and then fused summer of 2010. January 2011, had a total knee replacement. I'm 6 weeks out and I am so happy with ALL my surgeries. I waited to do the knee last so I didn't have to worry about the possibility of infection going to the replaced knee joint. I've had great success and would reccomend if you need a joint replacement, get a 2nd and even a 3rd opinion, keep your weight within reason and above all, weight lift, do cardio, and have a possitive attitude! I'm a 52 year old female, in excellent health and can't wait to hit the slopes next year!
billy jack surles
01 Feb 2011, 14:23
I HAVE ARTH. IN MY RIGHT AND LEFT THUMBS AND THE TWO MIDDLE FINGERS ON MY RIGHT HAND. AND, I HAVE HAD IT FOR YEARS....I B 76 YEARS ON THIS EARTH....ONLY BY THE GRACE OF GOD.
I AM NOT WHAT MOST WOULD CALL ELDERLY...I STILL RIDE A 2008 HONDA GOLDWING MOTORCYCLE AND GET AROUND VERY GOOD.
MY QUESTION IS THIS: IF I HAD THE THUMBS AND FINGERS OPERATED ON, WOULD I BE ABLE TO USE THEM BETTER WITHOUT PAIN AND WITH SOME STRENGTH IN THEM??
THANK YOU FOR THIS OPPORTUNITY TO ASK THIS QUESTION.
SINCERELY,
billy jack surles
deedee
15 Jan 2011, 14:38
I am 52 female with bone on bone oa in my right knee.Also my last bone density test showed severe bone loss in my neck,spine,right hip.I was born with severe culbfeet.Had three corrected surgerys with shriners hospital for crippled children before I was 8 years old.I need to have knee replacement surgery but am afraid because of past surgerys to correct feet,heelcords are tight,im just not your normal patient.Need to be certain this surgery will not cripple me more than I am already.

Any advise?
deedee
Ann
28 Dec 2010, 14:04
I am 71 years young and have very bad hip pain. I have told I need hip surgery. Has anyone heard of hopnoscopic an injection for the hip that replaces the cartlige?
Paul
15 Oct 2010, 15:56
My Father got a knee rep. and it took him two months and he was walking great. He loves it..
marilyn
19 Sep 2010, 23:44
I am going to try and re-post this I don't know what happened. Nan Robertson who was your Surgeon at Vanderbilt. I would like to find someone like this for surgery at Vanderbilt.
Thank you so much for your suggestions,
Marilyn
Marilyn
19 Sep 2010, 23:41
Nan Robertson:
I am looking for a Surgeon at Vanderbilt! Who was your incredible surgeon?
Thank you,
Marilyn
Laura
23 Jul 2010, 09:45
I am looking at a total knee replacement in aug. In 1991 i was in a softball accident and tore everything. A total was done then on my right knee. Since I have babied the right, the left knee is shot. I have bone on bone. I had the 3 injections but no good results. I rather have the total on the left at my age, 45, than when I am, god willing, 60. Does anyone agree with me? Also, I found the best, and kindest surgeon anyone would want.

Laura
Linda
12 Jul 2010, 07:37
Hi all, I have fibro, ruptured disc in lumbar region, probably same thing in cervical region, horrible pain in both knees and am on some pain medications for pain. Unfortunately the knee pain alone is very bad. We moved from Virgina to Maryland in 05 and back to VA in 08. Once back in VA I went to an Orthopaedic surgeon and went through the whole thing with him. I told him I needed at least the arthroscopy but he wouldn't give me one right away. It had already been a year since the onset of the very bad pain in my knees and I begged him not to make me wait another year. Well it ended up being over a year and he finally did the arthroscopy on both knees. Some relief at least. (I slso had the painful injections and since have had several steroid shots - to no avail. I am 58 at the end of this month (July) and have been told that I should have double knee replacement and dont wait any longer! I cannot enjoy life, I'm very very limited in what I can do physically which makes it impossible to improve my weight and the problem with my knees have made my hips hurt too because I haven't been able to walk correctly for over 3 years now. I think everybody is afraid to give me the surgery due to my having leukemia and they're scared to death I'll get an infection and sue them. I just want relief from this pain!! Quality of life - that's it!
shekar
18 Jun 2010, 01:17
i have very pain in my left leg, when i was childhood at the age 9 years i was injured in a game from that day onwards i am suffering with sever pain my leg also becoming short and small day by day now my age is 19 so please give me suggestion whether i need a surgery or not which is benefit to me
Arlene Miller
22 May 2010, 23:36
I have osteo arthritis, fibromylgia, and degenrative disc disease. My right shoulder has been painful along time. I had xrays done and seen two orthopedic surgeons. Both agree my shoulder is completly wore out. I need to have reversal total shoulder replacement.I am 61the last surgeon said he would not do it till I am 70 as the life span of them lasting is 7-12 years. Has anyone out there had this surgery?
Linda
04 May 2010, 13:22
I'm looking to talk to someone who has had a double knee replacement overseas....really could use some feedback and advice
luv
12 Apr 2010, 13:54
i am suppose to have osteoscoptic surgery on my right knee. i have a very low pain tolerance can anyone tell me if this surgery really works and if it's very painful. i also have arthristis in both knee's can not take pain medicine because of blood pressure. and what happen if i choose not to have the surgery.



sashikanth
19 Mar 2010, 08:49
i am suffering with arthritis since 15 years and i am only 25 now. i'm Very active, healthy looking guy. Since i had vigorous pain in all joints of my body, mostly in my knees and hip(now and then in back bone). To relieve from that i recently had two hip surgeries(one in dec and other one in mar 2010).

Even after that surgery i am having prob with my backbone. Its not letting me to sleep. For God sake no one should get a prob in backbone. That is more dangerous than any other i feel. This is all my experience..


I thank the site for having such gud innovative work and content dispalyed is also gud. And also i thank the people who are all posting there comments. Byee
Tina
27 Feb 2010, 11:43
looking for advice from anyone that has had back, spine & neck surgery. I have OA and got told Frid, by my doctor that I needed a new spine, I would need surgery, except that I have a added high risk as I have bad lungs. I'm searching for any ray of sunshine. thanks. I'm 53
TLane
16 Feb 2010, 14:52
hi im a 31yr old female who's had hip surgery to alliviate the hip pain i was having. now 12 yrs later i need a hip replacement. my doctor keeps telling me to wait but i think i waiting long enough. the pain is driving me crazy. i actually think my other hip is damaged as well.i dont like to shop or go out anymore. its come to the point that im taking a disablilty leave from my job. im a customer service representative and sitting down for those long hours are killing. im just wondering if anyone has any advice in regards to this matter. i would love to hear from somemone, anyone who's had an hip replacement
Sandie
15 Jan 2010, 09:09
I just had surgery on my index finger. The surgeon replaced the cartilage with a silicone implant.it feels great. No more Pain! Had thumb joint fused and currently in splint. Doing PT successfully with finger waiting to see results with thumb. Again no pain there.
Mary Poreau
13 Jan 2010, 06:25
To Mary dated 07Jan 2010
Re|"should I have both knees done @ once?"

ABSOLUTLEY NOT! one at a time is more than enough to deal with, especially with PT and the pain...you don't know how mobile you will be, so from personal experience, I'm glad I had the other knee to rely on for some support, even though that one was very painful as well... but different pain than surgical pain. By the way, if you ever have to have hip surgery...it's a breeze after knee replacement! Had left hip done in July, 09 and next Tuesday, 01-19-10 I become the "bionic woman" both knees, both hips replaced, I can't wait for my "life" to return to me pain free! Best of luck and have faith in your surgeon (very important) and of course, GOD!
mary
07 Jan 2010, 09:05
I am facing total knee replacemnt and wonder it there is anyon who can comment on having both knees done at once.
ellen
10 Dec 2009, 13:01
I have RA and had LTHR surgery eight months ago and the pain went away after surgery, however I waited too long to decide on the surgery and that damaged my right hip and also knees and now I have to go through three more surgeries in order for me to walk again. Is there anyone who had bil hip and knee replaced.
Carolyn Edwards
17 Aug 2009, 15:05
I will be having a tooth extracted on 9/1/09. Do I need to increase my daily 3 mg of prednisone? What about my 60 mg of Evista?
janice clements
19 Jul 2009, 01:12
Hi there to you all,keep your chin up there is help out there. Dr Sugars at the Prince Charles hosp is a genius,right hip replaced 4 years ago left to be replaced in november,yes i am terified but I put my trust in my surgeon and Gods strength to give me the life without pain that I dont have now.So bite the bullet friends,there is no other choice until cartlige can be replaced or regenerated by science,because this is what causes the arthritis.Good luck.
Janet
07 Jul 2009, 09:53
Gosh, after reading the comments regarding total hip replacement surgery I decided I must weigh in on this. I am a 42 year old woman and have had RA for 9 years now. I was told two years ago that it was time to replace my hip. Well my vanity was a big factor in this because "I was to young". Let me tell you, I finally had my left hip done in April and I so wish that I would have done it two years ago! My groin pain is 100% gone! What a waste of two years right? Now my thoughts are why can't I just have all of the joints in my hands, feet, toes, elbows etc. replaced and get this life back on the road?
Nan Robertson
16 Jun 2009, 20:55
My husband used your 3 part series on preparing, the actual surgery & rehab. He had both knees replaced on Feb 11th, was tranferred to in patient rehab on the 14th and came home on Feb 21st. He started out patient rehab 3 times a week on Feb 24th and was released from rehab on March 24th. Everyone from the doc to the rehab therapists could not believe how rapidly he recovered. We credit it to your series in the arthritis magazine. He did everything recommended & in April ,just 2 months after surgery, he was walking the malls and hiking the local park trails. We also credit his incredible surgeon at Vanderbilt Medical Center.
Sheila
15 Jun 2009, 17:09
I read your article about trying to an opinion whether to have a hip replacement or not.

I just went through arthoscopy surgery on my right knee. Mainly to repair a tear in my miniscus and of course arthritis. My surgery was two weeks ago. In recovery the doctor mentioned we need to talk about your right hip. My hip I said in confusion. My pain has been in the groin area as well as the buttox. I am wonderfing if I need a second opinion whether I might need a hip replacement. I can not take anymore pain
sue ellen
06 Jun 2009, 11:41
Angie,
I am 45 with PA, (psoriatic arthritis) and had 1 knee replacement and a 2 nd one coming up on June 30th. I have had 2 metal braces at one time and now just 1. The surgery is not fun but really I was feeling very good aft 2 weeks. I am looking forward to walking without a brace and swimming too without one. I cannot even walk through a store now, I hate it as I was so active, the surgery is worth it. I cannot help the damage the disease has done, and this is an option for me to go on with my life as an active person. I did the hyalagan shots, 5 in each knee, and I saw no relief. I am thankful for the surgery, I will be able to be more active. Go for it! If you want someone to talk to feel free to contact me.

Hang in there, it gets better.
tracie scott
05 Jun 2009, 11:24
hi im 33 and saw my surgeon on tuesday he has put me on the waiting list for a hip replacement i had slipped ephithsis when i was 12 and it was miss diagnosed until i was totally immobile ive had to date 11 ops on my hip for various problems i just wss wondering if anyone has any advise for me as im extremelly nervous about my up coming surgery many thanks tracie
anige
11 May 2009, 04:11
I have had arthoscopy surgery on my right knee in march of this year.I am enduring the fluid shots that hurt painfully. The problem is i try and workout and I am in extreme pain afterwards. If i dont work out i am stiff and still having sharp pains.I am on celebrex and i take aleive and i still hurt trememdouly .I dont want to have another knee surgery ,but i feel that they will have to replace the knee cap sooner than expected. I i elect this option will i be able to enjoy my life more and less painfree?
Joanne
07 Apr 2009, 11:49
Four orthopaedic surgeons told me I didn't need hip replacement (primarily becayuse my pain was in the buttox and not groin area). Out of desperation I went to a fifth and said I needed to know if my problem was something I had to live with the rest of my life or could something be done.

She too took xrays and said it was obvious to her that I did need hip replacement and that the hip giving me the most pain was not as bad as the other one. She was not practicing as a surgeon and had no "incentive" on her part for me to have surgery.

In the past six months I have had both hips replaced and haven't felt better for years. BUT I totally agree, be careful who you get as a surgeon because there are many horror stories out there like my friend who fell and broker her hip (or visa versa) and the surgeon on call at the closest hospital was a "foot doctor" who messed things up for her and next week she will have her third surgery on the same hip in less than a year to repair what TWO orthopaedic surgeons did to her.

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