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Treatments > Drug Guide > Drug News & Info > General Medication News > Be Heart Smart with Rheumatoid Arthritis Drugs
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Be Heart Smart

Get smart about how rheumatoid arthritis drugs affect your heart.

By Denise Lynn Mann

The medications you count on to soothe the painful, swollen joints may also affect your heart. That’s of special concern if you live with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), because research has shown that the chronic inflammation that is the hallmark of the disease can double your risk of a heart attack.

Here is what experts have to say on some of the most common arthritis drugs and your risks for heart attacks, heart failure and stroke.

DMARDs

Most traditional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) appear to lower the risk of heart attacks and strokes, says Martin Jan Bergman, MD, chief of rheumatology at Taylor Hospital in Ridley Park, Pa.

“The longer you take them, the lower the risk,” says Dr. Bergman, who is analyzing data from the Questionnaires in Standard Monitoring of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (QUEST-RA) program. His latest results show that taking methotrexate for just one year decreased risk of heart attack by 18 percent and decreased risk for stroke by 11 percent.

The DMARDs sulfasalazine (Azulfidine) and leflunomide (Arava) had similar effects, Dr. Bergman says, while gold sodium thiomalate (Myochrysine) and antimalarials like hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil), seemed to have little impact on cardiovascular risks.

TNF blockers

Biologic drugs that block a chemical signal that spurs inflammation, called tumor necrosis factor alpha blockers, or TNF- a blockers, have revolutionized the treatment of RA. The data on how they affect the heart, however, is murky.

While research showed a decrease in risk of cardiovascular disease and heart attacks among people with RA who took TNF blockers, heart failure appears to be another story.

People with heart failure have high levels of TNF-a, so it was initially thought that TNF-a blocker drugs might be a treatment for this condition, says Daniel H. Solomon, MD, chief of clinical sciences in the division of rheumatology at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.

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vic Roman
19 Jun 2010, 21:57
I am 66 yrs.old and have found relief from my arthritis by consuming various vitamins,etc..Example:one tspn.,EVOO in AM from "tuscany"(purchased in costco)ginger teas,krill oil pills,glucosamine,omega 3 pills,calcium and riding 35 min.,almost every single day..If you're not used to riding a bike or walking,i suggest you first start with 5 min., for about 2 weeks and then move to 10 min.,and so on until your muscles get used to the workout..I now do 9 to 10 miles in 35 min.,every day and some weights.It has done miracles for me.I can say i feel great
Geema
29 May 2010, 19:01
I am 58 and have a 27 year history of severe RA. I will not go into details at this writing but,I will say with much confidence that I hope more people consider joint replacement. I don't read many comments pertaining to joint replacement. So I will assume that,for whatever reason(s),they aren't considering it.I could tell you some stories of success and also failure. Mostly success.It seems the few failed/unsuccessful surgeries I heard about were due to secondary ailments that the patient had. But the replacement procedure went quite well and they had the best surgeons available, this I know to be factual. Please consider joint replacement. I know its not for everyone, but I suffered needlessly for well over 2 years on crutches and then had a total right hip replacement in Jan 1991. I have never regretted my decision. Yes, I still suffer terribly from RA, but not in my right hip. Sometimes I forget I had it done. Think about it more seriously. I wish everyone the best and please keep moving your body(swimming and walking),its one of the best things you can do for RA. Keep smiling, no matter how difficult this may be at times. Just these can be treatments in themselves,and maybe even reducing the need for some med's. And, I almost forgot one very important thing that works wonders for my achy, swollen joints, that's ICE THERAPY. My body responds very,very well to ice packs, providing relatively long term relief(sometimes months and longer).And remember, the ice is only uncomfortable for the first few minutes, then the spot will become numb to the cold.Please check with your rheumie first, but I'm confident you will have success with ice therapy. Peace and Blessings.
Mary Carol
26 May 2010, 21:57
Before my RA diagnosis Nov 2000, I had a lot of foot pain and plantar fasciitis. Then one night I had excruciating right hand, wrist and 3rd finger pain, swelling,and redness, so bad I could have amputated it! I am a nurse and knew exactly what was happening. Luckily I was sent to a great RA doctor and am on the golden oldie drugs of plaquenil and metho injections. Celebrex is a great pain reliever but makes the blood pressure elevate. I hardly take pain meds thanks to a membership at my local Curves! the work-out and stretching routine is great; I am stronger than ever at age 52! And the encouragement and fellowship of the other members and owner is so good. It is my physical therapy for body and mind. Do consider exercise as part of your treatment--so worth it!
Elle
21 May 2010, 15:11
This is my second comment.
We are all on different drugs, dosages, etc. It appears each of us is an individual and our doctors are treating us accordingly. No need to compare ourselves. We just need to each find our own way to feel better.
I wanted to add something else:
I just learned a new breathing exercise for anxiety from my doctor:
Get comfortable with your back as straight as you can. I sit on the bed with my back against my pillows and wall.
Take a breath in and hold for a count of four.
Then exhale for a count of at least eight. Keep your attention on the outbreath. Check in with yourself and see how you are. Think of ocean waves or pick some other image that relaxes you. Do this breathing exercise for nine minutes a day.
It has helped me relax.
When I first had RA, eleven years ago, I had to do injectable methotrexate. The doctor's assistant taught me to give myself the shot in the arm which was very difficult and got me quite upset. My friend taught me to give myself the shot in the thigh. Grab the fat part of your leg and inject it there. I take pills now which are so much easier. Sometimes it would take me twenty minutes to do the shot and my friend and I would laugh and laugh. It got to be pretty funny sometimes.
I have one more thing to add. Watch comedies. Make yourself laugh. It really helps the immune system.
Love and best wishes to you all.
Elle




mata
20 May 2010, 18:24
I'm 33 years old and I've had RA for 1 year. I'm on Methotrexate, Humira and Oxyprozin. I lift weights, take spin classes 3x a week and my average run is about 8 miles. It is possible to live a pain free and active life while having RA. I try not to think about all the damage that RA drugs are doing to my body. I'm in the best shape of my life. Positive attitude is the best thing you can do for yourself!
Lori Williams
20 May 2010, 15:02
I was 24 when first diagnosed with RA,I am now 48(my daughter was also diagnosed with it 2 yr ago @age 24)I have been on every treatment imagineable,I'm also bipolar which really makes life alot harder to deal with.Some days I wish I'd wake up and it would all just go away,but you know what it won't ever just disappear.I worked like a dog 18hrs + a day to raise my daughter alone,taken multitudes of antidepressants,pain medications,injections,you name I've been on it.I still am hoping one day for the magical cure to appear,but yet I have little faith in that.All I do know is keep trying to keep going,no matter what treatment you're on don't give in to the pain,depression,fatigue,and all the little lovely side effects(there are alot ).I figure for some reason I have this disease,why exactly I'm not sure,but no matter what I refuse to give in to it!!!!!!
Lee A Hasler
20 May 2010, 06:59
I was finally dianogsed with RA (after many "well it may be this that this that") 3yrs ago. I am presently on methotrexate, folic acid, osacal, and fish oil (oderless).
Its mostly my hands feet neck that hurt all the time, but its manageable. The days that are bad, I for the most part suck it up, take a pain pill or two and try to sleep. That is what has become the most problematic, sleep. Now when I feel the need, my doctor prescribed Ambian CR and it works to give me a good night sleep without feeling groggy with plenty of energy to start a new day. Like I said, I do take my meds, and at this time pain is manageable. I am one of the luckier ones after reading the comments.
Vicki
20 May 2010, 00:51
Bonnie,
I had not thought of any connection before, but my ankles and feet started swelling in 2004. It was like looking down and seeing my grandma's ankles and feet attached to my legs! It happens more often than it did at first, but I haven't thught to complain to the doc except to ask for something to help me on trips over 1 1/2 hrs in the car or on a plane. I use pressure stockings and the "water pill" he gives me which is actually a high blood pressure medication. Hmmm. I suppose I should ask more questions esp bc both my grandparents died from CHF. Best wishes to you as you care for others. My daughter is a nurse so I know its not easy! Take care! V
Bonnie J
19 May 2010, 21:39
I have had RA for 5 years and have been on Remicaide, Rituxan,Humira and Embrel. I am now on Orencia along with Methotrexate and Folic Acid. I take an occasional Darvocet. Now I am having issues with lower leg swelling bilaterally. My weight can vary 5-7 pounds from morning to night. I am still working full time as a nurse and am on and off my feet all day. I recently had a superfical venous blood clot on my ankle that resolved after 3 weeks of bedrest and warm compresses. Has anyone had problems with edema like I have?
Rosemary
19 May 2010, 20:55
I was diagnosed with RA when I was 19 and treated with high doses of aspirin (still have ringing in my ears) and gold salts. It went onto remission for 35 years, then came back. Methotrexate was worse than useless - I had 6 days of nausea, 1 good day, then I'd have to take another pill. No inprovement in my symptoms. I started on Remicade and Arava. That worked for about 2 1/2 years, then I started on Enbrel and Arava. That worked very well for 5 years, but has stopped working. I'm now waiting for my insurance company to pay for Actemra. I've taken Medrol through the whole time, also, and have had to increase the dosage to keep my wrists and feet functioning. I sometimes think the insurance companies drag their feet so that they don't have to pay for these drugs knowing that when it comes time for joint replacement, we'll be Medicare's problem.
Gary N. May, SR.
19 May 2010, 16:00
Hello,My heart goes out to you all that are
enduring this at this time in our lives.
I was told that in 2000 that I had RA.
Well you all know the drill, Pedisone, Methotrexate,asprin, anything for pain you can stand, and still get out of bed (LOL).
The one thing and only thing that works better than anything is Prayer.
God has not forgoten the ones that cry out in the night in so much pain words can not say.
God cares, God hears,
So as I close my first text,
I will pray for all of you and may the Goodness and Mercy of Our Lord and Savior
Jesus Christ heal you all.
Terry Spencer
19 May 2010, 10:45
I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis about 9 years ago although I showed signs of it years prior to being diagnosed. I checked my family health history and could find no ne who had ever had RA and concluded that the crises I have encountered in my adult life (death of a spouse, an abusive husband, etc.....) led to a compromised immune system. I have tried practically all medications and have either suffered severe side effects or have found them ineffective. The most effective for me was "Chloroquine Phosphate" a generic for plaquenil. It took away my pain and symptoms and I felt so energetic. Unfortunately, I suffered irreversible and permanent retina damage after taking only half the recommended dosage for less than 2 years. I went to the opthomologist every 6 months , yet the damage occurred quickly. I have had to take disability retirement from my teaching career. My advice---always insist on a field of vision test at each dr visit and be aware of ANY changes in your vision and report it to your doctor immediately. Once you notice a change, the loss of vision is permanent.
Marilyn
19 May 2010, 09:50
All anti-inflammatories do kidney damage. It happened to me & has made my life a living hell. I'm so sick of the commercials on advil blah blah blah or tylenol arthritis that I could smash my tv. My recumbent bike has helped with my knees, but as for my feet, hands (they are excruciating) and shoulders. I'm about to loose it. My dr. is reluctant to increase my darvocet--you know the story.I take lyrica, zyloprim, wellbutrin, and .25 of xanax at bed to help me sleep. I take avalide for mild high blood pressure--had an ice maker put in my freezer for continuous ice packs. Looks like misory loves company. I've used herbals but to no avail--looking for an accupuncturist but to no avail--they are not taking new patients at this time.
April Glasscock
18 May 2010, 19:58
I was diagnosed with psoriatic in Aug of 2004, fibro in 2005, and gen. anxiety disorder somewhere in between. I also suffer from insomnia and other issues (severe chronic fatigue) and have been on disability since mid 2005 due to immune system issues. Had a bad reaction to metho and lyrica never helped, am extremely hypersensitive to predno. Was on Enbrel for 4 1/2 yrs. and am now on Humira, napro, Zantac, Effexor, trazadone, allegra D, and on occasion norco for pain and skelaxin for muscle and bone issues due to a malformed tailbone, i also recently went off topomax due to short term memory issues and am now on relpax (for the sencond time for migraines. I do everything in my power to not add drugs because b/c then you add more side effects and have to deal with more pills and at 37, with 3 young children, the last thing that i need is to be in lala land if they need me. I respect other opinions but for me this is what i need to do.
shermain
18 May 2010, 19:35
I HAVE HAD RA FOR EIGHT YEARS EVERY THING YOU GUYS TALK ABOUT IS SO TRUE I HAVE TAKEN MOST OF THE MEDS YOU ALL TALK ABOUT BUT I AM STILL IN PAIN ALL MOST EVERY DAY MAY BE SOME DAY THEY WILL FIND A CURE OR SOMETHING THAT WILL KEEP IT UNDER CONTROL KEEP UP THE FIGHT EVERY ONE GOD BLESS.
Sally
18 May 2010, 18:36
I found out I had RA about 41/2 years ago the methotexate was working about until 6 months ago I had a bad reaction to it. Within 2 hr of taking my pills my body would go into deep freeze for about an hour. My doctor took my off it so now all I'm taking is naproxam.I'm still in pain. Wondering if anyone else has reactions like I've had.
Caitlin
18 May 2010, 16:56
Just wanted to offer some reassurance to those who are wary of Methotrexate injections. I have been on injectable Metho for 2 months. Before starting, I was afraid that I was going to feel sick to my stomach and lose my hair. Neither of these happened. The doses that we take for RA are much lower than patients are given for cancer. It is important to take folic acid (your doc should give you an rx) because this is what actually helps prevent the nausea. I was allergic to Plaquenil, can't talk Sulfanazide due to Sulfa allergy, and Prednison and Medrol did NOTHING for my inflammation. The Metho alone isn't helping either, so we are going to talk about Enbrel. This one makes me more nervous (plus I already take Naproxen) and this article did not reassure me, but I also don't want my symptoms to get any worse as I am not disabled yet. I was diagnosed just 5 months ago but the symptoms started a few months before that. I know that literature tells us that we will have the best prognosis if we treat our RA aggressively, so I am going to go for it. The Methotrexate subcutaneous injections have given me no side effects and it is encouraging to hear that it may cut my heart risks.
Angie Crane
18 May 2010, 15:53
I was finally after 10+ years of agony was diagnosed w/ RA, OA, & fibromyalgia. That was 7 yrs ago now & I am 43 & on disability because of the above diseases as well as severe depression. I was on prednisone for 3 yrs solid! Horrible I put on 100lbs causing everything to get worse. I changed rheumotolgist who is wonderful, he won't even consider prednisone thank God. I am now on Metotrexate 6/ 2.5mg once a week, Plaquinel 200mg twice a day, Neurontin 300mg 2 3times a day, Norco (for pain) 4x a day,& Soma 350mg 2x a day for muscle spasms. I also take Cymbalta 90mg/day, Abilify 5mg/day and Xanax 1mg up to 3 times a day for anexity (everyone with these diseases know the terror of waiting on a flair up). Thank God I have 3 doctors working together, my internest, my rheumatologist and my pain management doctor. I have my internest do my blood work q 3-4 months & copies go to the other 2 so not to get stuck 3 times in a month. I us a cane or a walker and have to take breaks to lay down every few hours but I can at least move w/out screaming in pain.
Many people do not understand that stress & flair go hand & hand. I had blood work done & repeated 8 days apart my CRP (0.1-0.8) was 0.7 and went up to 2.1 and my sedrate doubled, & WBC count was WAY up! This was during an extreme period of stress for me, so yes yoga(beginners only) & water excerscis are the two things I can do that are easier on my joints & muscles.
I take fish oil 4000mg a day, Stress B complex, potassium, and Citracal w/D & magnesium which also seem to help. I feel like I take a pharmacy a day but if you are not getting better or STABLE w/ your doctor try another or a combination of several. It is more costly but the cost of being able to get out of bed is worth that 2 extra copays q 3 months.
Sunnie
18 May 2010, 15:05
Hello I was tested positive for RA and also told I have osteoarthritis.
I found out by accident by using Neurontin
for leg cramps that it works on nerve pain also.
I had a quick onset of knee and joint pain over a year it was unbearable at times going up stairs. My son who works with these types of drugs told me to ask my Dr about Neuron tin. He agreed and my arthritis is much better,this is also a mood stabilizer. There have been no negative reports on the drug that I have found and it is quite safe. It will make you happy ,don't abuse it just enjoy the pain free life with out strong additicive drugs.
Sunnie in WA
Emma Reeves
18 May 2010, 14:41
When I was first diagnosed with RA 17 yrs. ago, my rheum. wanted me to go on methotrexate injections. I chose to try other medications which worked for a while: naproxen-2 yrs, antobiotics-3yrs, & (gasp!) prednisone off and on. When I got to where I could not get out of bed without Prednisone, I opted to finally go on Methotrexate, but by pill form. I take 3 2.5 mil. once per week. I'm glad to know that methotrexate is giving me heart health benefits in addition to pain decrease and better mobility. (I have been on Meth. for 8+ years)
Maureen C
18 May 2010, 14:28
I take enbrel, tramadol, meloxicam, nexium, plus two heart drugs (I had a silent heart attack sometime in my past - I'm only 44) and 9 med's for bipolar - No one know what the risks are for putting so many meds into my body at once - but I have a feeling some combination caused the heart attack - I do not have HBP or hich cholesterol, and am thin and in shape. My Dr. won't give me pain meds, so I am looking fr a secondary Dr who will. The pain is really disabling & am waiting for SSDI.
Elle
18 May 2010, 14:01
Dear fellow sufferers:

I've had RA for 11 years. I'm 56. Currently I'm on methotrexate, folic acid and sulfazine. I decided never to take prednisone again recently. My labs have all been pretty normal except for the first lab I had in January 99. At first I was so scared and tired ( I worked for superior court and took 10 months off). I finally went back to work and worked another 7 years. I sometimes had my union help me to get my accommodations. Now I'm retired. I've had three remissions. The last remission lasted 2 months. My knees swelled up so I could hardly walk. It took eight months to get my RA under control and to get off prednisone. Last Sept. my right knee swelled up again. More prednisone. This time my blood pressure went way up. Five months later I had chest pain and difficult heartburn and ended up in the ER. Nothing was wrong with my heart, it was heartburn. I had an endoscopy and nothing showed. I got off the prednisone and my right knee swelled up again. I got a stress test from my cardiologist and my heart is really good and fine. Both my cardiologist and regular GP said no blood pressure drugs for me. Now both my knees are swollen and I'm on 6 2.5mg methotrexate pills per week. I'm keeping my faith that the methotrexate will get my swelling down without prednisone. My point is that each of us is different and we are all going through difficulty with our illnesses. I've been watching comedies. I saw my therapist and she gave me a deep breathing technique similar to the relaxation response. It has helped tremendously. I take magnesium, fish oil and 1 T of flax seed per day. I hope all of you keep getting better. Love, Elle
A Reinoehl
18 May 2010, 13:20
I have been on so many different meds over the last 8yrs. My Rheumotologist says I keep buliding up an immunity to the drugs..I have been on...celebrex, viox, bextra then put on Enbrel injection along with many other meds to control the pain & Inflamation..now he is putting me on Humira injection & Methotrexate injection..I have been reading up on these drugs and the risks seem extremely high.., i have had severe bleeding ulcers in the past,I dont want to get sick nor lose my hair..any help????
J CONNORS
18 May 2010, 12:33
Taking atenolol 50mg1 tab in the AM
1 tab in the PM
lisinopril 10mg 1 pill in the AM
levothyroxine 100 mg 1 pill in the AM
omeprazole 20 mg 1 pill in the AM
omega 3 fish oil 3000mg in the AM
stopped taking meloxicam because had a high blood pressure (204/100)
so taking tylenol arithtis 2 tabs at 3 times a day.
Too many oills i hate that. HELP
Lisa
18 May 2010, 12:20
It is unfortunate & amazing how many of us suffer and live w/ pain everyday with RA, lupus & the other 100+ rheumatic diseases. There are many ways to help manage our pain including pain meds, physical therapy, water exercise, herbal supplements, yoga, epidural injections, etc; your doc should explore any and all avenues with you to find what works best for your situation. If your doc won't stick his/her neck out to help you, you need another doctor. Find a new rheumatologist and/or go to a pain clinic...that's their job, to manage your pain. I've never had a problem w/ my rheum prescribing the proper pain medication in conjunction w/ the other treatments I listed above. There's no reason to suffer needlessly.
peter a dolloff
18 May 2010, 12:17
the meds itake is dicofenac 75mg 2 time a day.but hard on the kidneys.this a droug that i can take that wount be hard on kidneys?
Lori Packer
18 May 2010, 12:08
lorishaw63@hotmail.com
probably not suppose to do this,but David, I would like to hear more from you. :)
Lori Packer
18 May 2010, 12:07
Thanks to everyone for sharing. I have never posted on a sight. What the docs have given me have killed my lower stomach, severe abdominal pain.
David, I am really interested in your natural supplement. I know a lot of that stuff works where other things fail.
And as someone else said, docs are so scared to prescribe pain meds. I understand, and I now know they are not the answer long term unless you are terminal. My tolerance to them builds so quickly, and I really don't like the way they make me feel in the long run. I am going insane with pain.
cecelia smith
18 May 2010, 11:50
Help! I can't get my Dr. to give me the meds to adiquitly relieve my pain so that I can exersise so that I can loose weight so that I can live longer and have a better quality of life while I'm here. I have seven things wrong with my heart and artiries plus degeneritive bone desiese, arthritus, copd,acute gastridus and post op kidney failure. What can I take? How do I go about getting real help? So many people are abusing the pain medicaitions that Drs. are afraid to stick their necks out for someone.
David gardner
18 May 2010, 11:36
What works for me and my rheumatiod arthritis and getting me off my walker is a natural product using Fulvic Acid. Look it up. It comes from 30 million year old rock and/or lignite (aged peat moss). It's just minerals.
The product I use is Gluco Matrix sold by Vital Earth. My doctor is amazed at my feeedom from pain and my ability to walk.(by the way I am 88 ). Quoting my DR. at the VA. " I'll bet a lot of folks would like to know what you are taking". So here it is.
Karol
18 May 2010, 10:45
The assistance for drugs from drug companies won't apply if you are on medicare. The new government really did want to through elderly people under the bus. What a shame. The other recourse would be to go to an infusion center like I do and the infusion cost a lot less than at my Rheumie's office.
Tracy
18 May 2010, 10:28
Real nice! My rheumie will not accept Medicare, Medicaid or if you can afford private pay, she is glad to assist you. I lost my health insurance because Blue Cross of Michigan gave me a 43.8% jump in premium to 1800 per month. I have been without treatment now for alost 8 months and I am going downhill fast. Would be nice if someone took care of us who lost our insurance due to cost. The drug companies help with drugs but it still costs big bucks for the infusion on top of 11,691.00 for the Rituxin which I am on the hook for because my rheumie ordered it two months ahead of my appt and I had to let me inusrance go. She now will not give me the drug because I cannot pay her for the infusion but I still have to pay Walgreen's Specialty Pharmacy because my doc ordered it while I was still covered but BCBS refuses to pay saying it was during the phase out but they approved the charge then denied it. Nice, huh?
Ellen
18 May 2010, 10:11
Most drug companies give you co-pay assistance for biologics. Also the Healthwell Foundation gives you co-pay assistance so you need to get your doctor's office to look into this for you. At healthwell you can apply yourself then have your doctor file your claim to them after your insurance pays.
Mike Jachera
18 May 2010, 10:00
Its nice how the article mentions that the biologics have "revoultionized" rheumatoid treatment. Its not very nice that the cost of this treatment is beyond most people's ability to pay, even with insurance.
Nan Hart
18 May 2010, 09:30
I believe this is a postive report and is encouraging to those of us who take several RA meds. regularly. I would just add that taking these medications and enjoying the symptom relief associated with them also allows us to maintain an exercise and fitness regimen that should also contribute to better heart health. Add to that solid nutritional choices and we may see that these wonderful new treatments for RA truly alter the life expectancy in a postive way for those of us living with this disease!
gerald j moore
18 May 2010, 09:25
remicade-bioligic drugs effect heart-failure risk factor-on remicade and mtx for eight
years-murky?on medications for chol/hbp
is my rask factor higher

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