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Treatments > Alternative and Natural Therapies > A Doctor's Prescription for Herbal Medicine
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A Doctor's Herbal Prescriptions

How to take dietary supplements for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia

By Brenda Goodman

Many people with arthritis want to try natural medicine, but they don’t know where to begin. James McKoy, MD, chief of rheumatology at Kaiser Permanente in Honolulu, who is a member of Arthritis Today’s medical advisory board, put together some notes on the way that he prescribes mind-body medicine for his patients.

But he cautions that supplements used without necessary lifestyle changes are not magic bullets. “There is no one or two miracle supplements for anything,” Dr. McKoy says.

“In order to effect a change in health outcome, a patients must change their thoughts, attitude and beliefs,” he adds.

In addition to prescribing supplements, Mr. McKoy also counsels his patients to make other lifestyle adjustments, such as establishing a daily exercise program, getting optimal amounts of sleep, and making sure to drink enough water. Additionally, he recommends a diet rich in fruits and vegetables and low in animal products, which he says can lower acid levels in the body. A diet that raises acid levels, he says, can contribute to inflammation.

“It’s not just about pouring drugs or supplements down someone’s throat,” he says.

Before you add these supplements, or any others, to your treatment regimen, however, be sure to clear it with your own doctor. Natural medicines contain potent chemicals that can interact with prescription and over-the-counter drugs.

Dr. McKoy’s Supplements for Osteoarthritis

Glucosamine sulfate – 1,500 mg twice a day for three months and then maintenance of 1,500 daily. “I do not use chondroitin sulfate,” Dr. McKoy says. “I don’t think it helps that much and adds to the cost.”

SAMe – 400 mg three times daily. 

Vitamin D3 – 2,000 IU a day.

A good multivitamin with minerals – Once daily. The supplement should contain 40 mg of zinc, 1 mg of copper and 6 mg of boron.

Fish Oil – At least 3 grams (or 3,000 mg) daily, 1 gram taken with each meal.

Boswellia – 400 mg three times daily

Cat’s Claw ­– 60 mg three times a day, to relieve pain

Kaprex* (A proprietary blend of hops, oleanolic acid and rosemary) – 1 tab three times daily

Acupuncture – Two to four times weekly until acute symptoms resolve and then maintenance of once a month, if patients can afford it.

Dr. McKoy’s Supplements for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Ginger – Fresh ginger root incorporated into the diet, or ginger extract 100 to 200 mg three times daily.

Multivitamin with minerals – Once daily. The supplement should contain 40 mg of zinc, 1 mg of copper and 6 mg of boron.

Fish Oil – Two grams (or 2,000 mg) with each meal

Flaxseed – One tablespoon flaxseed meal daily.

Digestive Enzymes (pancreatin/bromelain, etc) – Follow dosing instructions on the bottle.

SAMe  – 400 mg three times daily.

Curcumin/Tumeric – 400 mg three times daily

Vitamin D3 – 2,000 IU daily

Boswellia – 400 mg three times daily

Cat’s claw – 60 mg three times daily

Kaprex*  (A proprietary blend of hops, oleanolic acid and rosemary) – One tablet three times daily.

Dr. McKoy’s Supplements for Fibromyalgia

Multivitamin with minerals – Once daily. The supplement should contain 40 mg of zinc, 1 mg of copper and 6 mg of boron.

B Complex – One pill containing 5,000 to 10,000 micro grams of vitamin B12, daily

Vitamin D3 – 2,000 IU daily

Calcium– 1,000 mg daily

Magnesium – 400 mg to 1,000 mg a daily

SAMe  (S-adenosyl-L-methionine) – 400 mg three times daily

Vitamin C­– 500 mg three times daily

Kaprex* (A proprietary blend of hops, oleanolic acid and rosemary) – 1 tablet 3 times a day

NADH (reduced nicotinomide adenine dinucleotide) – 5 mg a day, for energy

CoQ-10 (coenzyme Q10) – 200mg a day, for energy

Fish Oil  – 1 gram (or 1,000 mg) with each meal

*A note about Kaprex from Dr. McKoy: Research suggests that components of hops, such as reduced isoalpha acids, may inhibit the formation of inflammation-causing prostaglandins. Oleanolic acid is derived from olive leaf extract. Research indicates that it may support joint health as a pain reliever as well as protect against potential damage to your stomach lining. Rosemary leaf extract stimulates circulation and eases pain by increasing your blood supply. Kaprex is manufactured by a company called Metagenics and may be purchased online.

Sabrina
08 Mar 2010, 18:37
Hi Christine

Like you, being on Humira made me feel 90% better and kept my inflammation to only one wrist. So after 2 years of seeing no changes (i.e. wrist was still flaring up but not the other joints) i slowly weaned myself off the meds. It was only after changing my diet that my wrist started to heal. For 2 years, it was deformed, bent and unable to do much but ever since I went on my healthy eating regime, the inflammation has subsided and my wrist has regained most of its strength and function. During the occasional flare-ups (often as a result of me caving and eating food I shouldn't), I'll go get cortisone shots into my wrist and take prednisones till it gets better.

Right now, I'm just taking things a step at a time. As for joint erosion, because my wrist recovered, that's not my main worry at the moment.

Hope this helps.
christina
11 Feb 2010, 10:42
This is in response to Sabrina's post. I was intrigued, because I am on Enbrel, and although it is a miracle drug in that it has eliminated 90% of my pain, it does have some serious warnings, mainly eroding my immune system. The only reason I decided to start and stay on Enbrel is that my Rheumatologist talked about psoriatic arthritis eventually eroding my joints and causing sever deformation. So I am so torn! I don't want to become so deformed that typical chores are impossible (at only 40 years old), yet I really want to try some natural therapies.

So my question to Sabrina is, are you worried about joint erosion by not taking the biologics anymore? I don't imagine I will hear from her, but if anyone wants to weigh in that would be great! :-)
Sabrina
21 Jan 2010, 01:00
In short, I just want to say that a change in diet definitely help and though it takes a lot of discipline, the benefits are definitely worth it.

I have had RA for 5 years and have not had a complete remission despite being on pred, methotraxate and humira. Having a PhD in chemistry has proved to be curse for an RA sufferer like me until recently. Firstly, I am very adverse to taking any kind of drugs because I know only too well their mechanism of action and hence the potential side effects. Secondly, being a scientist makes me extremely skeptical about any alternative therapies which have not been proven by rigorous research (I call them voodoo).

About a month ago, having seen no positive effects from the drugs, I've decided to ditch all my meds and change my lifestyle. I began reading research articles on natural therapies (to my surprise, there are quite a few out there) and in particular, began reading an ezine written by a professor at U Penn, Dr Katherine Molnar-Kimber about healing choices for RA.

Lo and behold, in just 2 short weeks, the swelling and stiffness has gone down significantly and on most days, I hardly feel the pain. More amazingly, my left hand which had become slightly bent due to the constant inflammation is starting to look like a normal hand again.

So here's my diet. I eat only raw green veg (mostly spinach), most fruits, avocado, salmon, walnuts and occassionally a bit of brown rice. I also invested in a juicer and have been drinking at least 3 glasses of juice a day - apple, carrot, beetroot, ginger etc. I also swallow 5g of omega 3 daily.

Sure, the diet's a bit restrictive and I'm always hungry. But hey this is nothing compared to the pain.

LYDIA
19 Jan 2010, 22:18
I have been diagnosed with degenerative disc in lower back and osteoarthritis in my upper back, Plus other things. Sometimes during the day I have stabbing pain in the muscles of my thighs. Seems like the weather, barometer falling, triggers the pain. I am taking mild pain meds and supposed to be taking a muscle relaxer. However, if I take the muscle relaxer my day starts at 12 pm because I can't wake up without a foggy brain. Cannot drive, cannot function safely, etc. My problem is now that I quit taking the muscle relaxer, I am having terrible pain in lower back during the night. When I try to get out of bed, I also have severe pain. Enough that I try to crawl out of the bed backwards on my stomach because I know it will hurt to try to sit upright. Is there anything that I can take or do to get a better nights sleep without the pain and without the foggy mornings?
Penny
14 Jan 2010, 14:53
I haven't seen anything on shoulder OA on discussion boards. After a physically strenuous life and untreated minor injuries, I find myself at 67 with OA in both shoulders and cervical spine. Severe pain, espec. at night when I try to sleep on either side. Shoulder replacement surgery was recommended (on both sides). This seemed rather drastic, so I am going to a pain clinic, receiving oxycodone. I was also taking Naproxen 500 2x a day, which gave a lot of relief. BUT my kidney function suffered from that, (according to lab work, no symptoms) so I stopped the Naproxen and kidneys returned to normal. The oxy doesn't totally treat the pain, but I have neither the money nor work downtime to do the surgeries (2, not at the same time). Also, it would require travelling to another state, as shoulder surgery is pretty primative here. Anyone have experience with shoulder OA? The rest of me is in good shape...so far.
Jan
25 Nov 2009, 16:26
Anti-flammatory Herbs combination.
With RA for 9 years I had taken different anti-inflammatories like Mobic & Meloxicam; all types caused stomach problems and tiredness/fatigue with little benefit on RA. Getting tired of this, I read multiple research about the anti-inflammatory inhibition from dual use of Scutellaria baicalensis & Acacia catechu (heartwood.) My doctor and I agreed to try Univera product RegeniCARE (which has these herbs plus licorace for anti-inflammation.)
My conclusion: either the pharmaceutical products did not actually do anything good or these two herbs are helping the same amount BUT without the negative side effects. I am not tired and my stomach is feeling great again.
My only problem now is that I would like to take 2 packets/day yet the licorace at that dose causes a slight eye muscle twitch (a dose related problem with licorace.) But, so far 1 packet/day has been just fine.
TRISH PITTS
08 Sep 2009, 22:41
TO JOE..TRY GO-OUT PLEX YOU CAN FIND IT AT A HEALTH FOOD STORE WORKS GOOD FOR GOUT.
John Garback
04 Sep 2009, 01:30
I was diagnosed with Dermatomyositis in Sept/Oct 2008. I understand that they don't know what causes it and that there is not treatment for it and that it could be fatal.

Your advice, please!
Ruth McCarthy
03 Sep 2009, 15:39
I have osteoarthritus in my lumbar region of back and neck vetabra. I have fallen several times from accidents around the house, from falling off a horse, falling off a bike,slipping on concrete floor, tripping over a sunflower stump and a coiled up barbwire fence falling forward flat on my front side. Everytime I fell it hurt terribly but I managed to get up and walk. I never went to the doctors for any of those falls. I should have now I'm suffering with tremendous pains all through my body. I did go to a pain doctor, he put me on pain medicine. but had bad side affects. Now I'm down to 2 mg. of prednisone and that's it. I wasn't even suppose to be taking pred. I have back pain, neck pain, menicus pain in knew. My hands are a little stiff because I hurt them. I know I'm a mess. Anyway I decided to take supplements for my Osteoarthritis. Do they have side affects too?
Bryan Vargo
02 Sep 2009, 16:17
Emmeline,
ACL and meniscus tears are a common injury. Many patients are given two options for treatment depending upon the extent of the tears: physical therapy to strengthen the muscles around the knee joint, or surgery to repair the ACL and repair or remove the damaged portion of the meniscus.

I also tore my ACL and meniscus in my right knee playing soccer last year. Because of my activity level and the extent of my injury - the ACL was completely torn; not partially torn – my orthopaedist and I decided surgery, followed by a few months of physical therapy, would be best in order for me to get back to an active lifestyle.

Like you, I was hesitant about surgery. I thought I could simply rehab the knee through physical therapy alone. According to my physical therapist, who had partially torn her ACL years ago, a partial tear can be rehabilitated with therapy alone (she opted to rehab her knee with just PT and not surgery). But keep in mind, each patient's case is unique, so take the time to sit down and talk with your daughter's health-care team before making a decision.

And whether you and your daughter choose therapy alone or surgery followed by therapy, choose a surgeon and therapist well versed in these injuries. My surgeon performs 70 plus ACL reconstructions a year, so I felt confident in his hands. If you're still unsure after speaking with your daughter's doctor, always seek a second and third opinion.

I wish your daughter a speedy recovery.

Bryan
Lifestyle & Online Editor
Arthritis Today
K.E.
02 Sep 2009, 15:25
Should I take these suplements while taking my Humira injections, Methotrexate, Levothroid, Simvistatin, Remeron, Fluoxetine, Triametrene, Nexium, Fetanyl patches,maxalt, and morphine. I already take, Calcium, Folic Acid, and a multi vitamin.

Should I be concerned with reactions to your list and my meds. I am also alergic to Reglan, Nortriptalin,Sulfa Drugs,and one other drug I do not recall off hand. I am a Kaiser Patient for obvious multiple conditions.

RA,OA,Firbromyalgia, High blood pressure, Chronic Pain, Cholesterol too high, obesity,
Central Sleep Apnea, Depression, Throid troubles (from Graves Disease to Hypothyroidism)Bursitis, Back, Shoulder, Neck, Knee troubles. (Getting a new knee next month. I am 53 and feel 83.

Any advise.







I do not feel healthy and I am extremely tired.
judith
02 Sep 2009, 11:43
Is MSM helpful to reduce arthritis in knees and hips?

What type of calcium do you recommend?

jk
shyam maheshwari
02 Sep 2009, 01:04
My son,38 has suffered exactly same type of injury as described by Emmelene,Singapore, It is over 5 months now.He has undergone phsiotherapy resulting in some improvement but is still advised to use a knee brace and be careful. It will help if alternative treatment and /or precautions are suggested.
Thanks
Emmeline , Singapore
01 Sep 2009, 23:20
My daughter had an injury during her netball game in school about 3 weeks ago.
She is 15 years old.
I brought her to see a doctor in the Sports Injury Dept of a local hospital. He has
diagnosed her injury as LATERAL MENISCUS INJURY & ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURY. (left knee)

He has also recommended physiotheraphy treatment for abt a month and to review
her then. If her treatments do not improve her condition, she has to undergo an
operation .

Presently, her knee is still slightly swollen and she experiences pain at some angles.

I do wish to save her fm an operation.
May I know is there any alternatives for
her condition? Like supplements ?

Plse advise will be much appreciated.

Regards
Emmeline
Mobile : 65-93858847
dolores ford
01 Sep 2009, 20:18
my knee pain wakes me up at night, I put pain cream and it help but then it wakes me up again. I don't have any knee pain during the day. what do you suggest.
Thank you.
melissa valdez
01 Sep 2009, 20:14
Sorry forgot to add that she has JRA.
Melissa Valdez
01 Sep 2009, 20:12
I wanted to know if there is any herbs my 3 year old can take? She takes her greenies (a green supplement) but I don't know if that helps since I heard alfalfa helps...thanks!
Dianne
01 Sep 2009, 12:07
Thank you very much for printing this information. And I thank Dr. McKoy for sharing this with us. Im going to give it a try. I will let you know how Im doing.
Bonnie
01 Sep 2009, 12:02
i have terrible knee pain and my knees r getting where they seem to be locking up on me and i have to walk without bending one of them cuz the pain is awful my left one isnt that way yet...not sure what is happening the doctors say my weight which i am heavy set...but they dont even check me out just take one look and say its ur weight...i did have blood workup done this year for rheumatoid arthritis but it came back negative but was informed it could be some gout in my knees so i started taking cherry pills every daay but it isnt helping as far as i can tell..i take 3 MSM pills-1000 mg.daily-1 cherry pill daily-1 vitamin e daily-1 cranberry pill daily-1 multi vitamin daily-1 B-12 daily-2 acai berry daily-1 omega 3 fish oil daily..which i have took these for years and not sure if any of it even helps my knees r getting worse so i know something is very wrong with them besides my weight...was wonder if any of this could be harming me more than helping me...the only other meds i take is blood pressure pill of Lisinopril and Hydrochlorothiazide 20/mg/12.5mg..any sugessions???
Brenda Goodman, medical editor
01 Sep 2009, 11:14
Hi everyone,

To answer some of you:

Gaye and Rhea--

A bit of background...

Every two years or so, Arthritis Today publishes a guide to dietary supplements. The latest was in our September/October 2009 issue, which is on newsstands now.

We asked Dr. McKoy, a practicing rheumatologist who specializes in the use of complementary therapies, to review that guide for accuracy, and he thought it might be valuable, rather than just telling readers about individual supplements, to show them how to combine natural medicines in a complete regimen.

So we feel very fortunate that Dr. McKoy shared these "prescriptions" with us, and the supplements listed are meant to be used together.

That said, you make an excellent point that these regimens could be very expensive. The price of taking recommended quantities of good quality dietary supplements certainly can add up quickly.

And for those of us who find it difficult to remember to take a single pill at the same time every day, managing these cocktails does seem daunting.

You would have to be very motivated and committed to trying this approach, but I suspect that some people are.

If you are interested in knowing more about individual supplements, I encourage you to check out the current issue of Arthritis Today, which has the most updated information on the safety and efficacy of 25 different dietary supplements.

Joan--

It is possible that some herbal supplements could interfere with kidney function. Natural doesn't mean safe.

Anyone who is thinking about trying herbal medicines or dietary supplements should first check in with their physicians, but in your situation, I think that step is especially important.

Best wishes,


Brenda


William Quinn
01 Sep 2009, 10:53
I have scoliosis in my lower back, also starting to get arthritis in my hands, shoul-
ders, knees, and feet. What classification would this be under? RA, OA, or fibromyalgia?
Rachel
01 Sep 2009, 10:16
I have psoriasis arthritas as well as the skin kind and fibromyalga. I've just had gastric by pass 6 months ago. so i need small pills or some that can be cut in half. also I need protein but I do eat a lot of veggies and fruits. My joints are swollen but i can't take anything for it because of my stomach. anyway what do you think are the best for me to take or do?
Rhea
01 Sep 2009, 10:03
What is the answer to Gaye's question? Take all the supplements for RA or pick & choose?
Gaye
01 Sep 2009, 09:52
I have RA, do I take all of these supplements, or pick and choose? Seems like a lot of money and a fulltime job just figuring out when to take what?
Glenda M
01 Sep 2009, 09:36
I have RA, Fibromyalgia, and Epstein Barr; not a good combination for me. What would be your recommendations so I can speak to my doctor about these?
Kimberly
01 Sep 2009, 09:32
I consider this "alternative medicine" even though it is just a diet change. Since the birth of my son, i decided I didn't want to take medications anymore and looked for alternative options. I began a strict vegan diet. "strict" means no refined sugars or bleached flours as well. Just being a vegetarian or vegan doesn't necessarily make you healthier, you have to eat whole grains. I have been medication free for two years and I can definitely tell if I eat something with these elements in it. For a lot of people this will be hard to do because I cook everything we eat from scratch. No boxed foods because of the preservatives and MSG that can be in them. We also eat lots of Ezekial Breads. For those that can try to go this route, it may at least decrease the amount of meds you take. This lifestyle change was worth it for my kids and we all are TONS healthier and have a lot more energy! I'm only 32 and want to be around a long time for my family!
Joe
01 Sep 2009, 09:21
what do you recomend for GOUT ?????...
Joan Derrick
01 Sep 2009, 09:19
I Have RA and I take the fish oil. vitamin D. and flaxseed oil. I was wondering if any of the herbal supplements could hurt the kidneys. I only have one because I donated one to my niece 5 years ago. I am not on any medication but I lift weights three times a week and I go to a chiropractor once a week. I don't have any swelling. Every now and then my wrists might hurt?

Please advise? Thanks!
Maria Elena Martinez
01 Sep 2009, 09:15
Hops has gluten. Therefore, this product is not gluten-free, correct?

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