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Nutrition and Weight Loss > Weight Loss > Weight Loss Guide > Exercise and Weight Loss: Making Your Workout Work
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Exercise and Weight Loss: Making Your Workout Work

Follow these five smart strategies for adding more activity to help boost your weight loss.

1) Don’t count on spot training.

So you’d like to lose the extra roll around your middle. Do you do sit-ups until the cows come home, or do you go for a walk? Aerobic (cardio) exercise, such as walking, cycling or swimming, burns fat all over the body. Those sit-ups may strengthen the muscles under your fat, but they won’t burn the fat itself. There is no such thing as spot reduction. If you do aerobic exercise, weight loss will be easier.

2) Use your muscles. 

More muscle tissue means you’ll burn more calories, says Chuck Corbin, PhD, a professor of exercise and wellness at Arizona State University in Mesa, Ariz. “Muscle is more dense than fat, and because it can be worked, it uses energy,” he says. Fat does not. “Even at rest, muscle is burning more calories than fat,” says Corbin. The best way to build muscle? Strength-training exercises using dumbbells, weight machines or resistance bands.

3) Be orderly. 

Which type of exercise should you do first – cardio or strength training? Many personal trainers recommend doing strength training first. Their reason? You’ll use your available energy to lift weights, and then when you do your aerobic exercise, you’ll be more likely to burn fat because you will have already burned through the calories taken in during the day and will reach deeper into fat stores. However, some experts say that if weight loss is your goal, start with cardio. Eric Von Frohlich, a New York City-based private trainer and group exercise instructor at Equinox fitness clubs, says, “If you do strength-training first, your muscles will be fatigued from lifting weights, then you won’t be able to do as much cardio work, which means you’ll burn fewer calories.”

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Frank
03 Feb 2012, 00:22
Informative site! Thanks for this article.
http://www.franksweightlosstips.info/ for more information to get.
Perry
11 Jan 2012, 10:05
Im 25 and have had JIA for 21 years. Affecting every joint exept my hips (yet) and back. I have been on anti-tnf for 6 years now and have gained 40lb. Exercise like walking, cycling etc are INPOSSIBLE. I have cut my intake dramatically but, it's not enough to loose weight. How can you burn fat if you can only lift a 2lb weight 10 times a day? Physio at hospital are useless as they aim to have more flexible joints which is just too painful and thus not beneficial. We all know that loosing weight is about exercise so how are we meant to take up this advice if we simply cannot do the things that are suggested?
doreen
28 Dec 2011, 18:11
I know exercise is the best way to lose weight and boost energery, but how do you do that with arthritis, bursitis and fibromyalgia. I also have epstein bar which is total fatigue. I've gained 60lbs over the last 10 years.
Doreen
16 Nov 2011, 21:49
Dear Susan,
I agree with your statement. I was diagnosed with severe RA after two visits to the hospital one of which I stayed for a week. I am an older mom with two young children and I am suffering. I went from 145lbs to obesity in 2 1/2 years after all the steroids and inability to do anything physically. Besides the pain there is the exhaustion, pure horrible exhaustion. I could deal with the pain if I just had the energy. I pray for everyone who has been diagnosed with this debilitating desease.
Barbara
21 Sep 2011, 10:33
What excercises do you advise for someone with sciatica ?
Mary
26 Jul 2011, 13:51
I have degenerative arthritis of the neck and back.I haven't read about that kind on your messages. I also have thyroid problems which makes me gain weight. Is the same foods and exercises to be used for this arthritis? I know weight lose will help. Thanks, Mary
christine
04 Jul 2011, 06:40
i am 39 yrs who has brittle bone disease and severve OR. i can barely move with the awful pains in my both hips,back,legs and arms. i used to walk 6-7 miles per day for fitness,now i simply couldnt walk 75yrds without dreadful pain everywhere.i feel so depressed cos im so young,live alone,recently buried my mother and cant engage in activity i always loved.im not overweight at all,my eating is very poor cos i have an acid stomach.have tried all different mediciation for my OA but had to stop due to tummy problems,be honest they didnt really work anyway.i do visit an arthrithics doctor now and again but he wont operate coz im so young.i dont know what im going to do,my pain is crippling, i often sit and cry my heart out coz its so sore.
Ravindra
01 Jun 2011, 20:24
I am 53,since I started reading different articles on osteo arthritis,it is good that people have shared their experience, and which can be useful to get relive ,also share if any herbal remedies are there to treat arthritis ? I also want to know from expert that how swimming is useful in arthritis.
I am thankful for great tips/advises.
Carol Mohrbacher
01 Jun 2011, 11:58
I am 64 with severe arthritis in both knees and beginning arthritis in an ankle that was fused through surgery 2 years ago. Walking up and down stairs, walking on hard surfaces, and carrying heavy things has been painful. Right now, I am doing an hour of yoga 3-4 times a week and 30 minutes on the elliptical machine 2 times a week. I am so much better and more flexible. I walk up stairs with no pain and down stairs with only a bit of pain. I am carrying heaving things again and just recently put in a large garden. I credit the yoga mostly.
Imran
27 May 2011, 09:31
Thanks for most useful tips as i am suffering from knee pain which is in begingin stage so i would statr walking first to reduce my weight.
Linda G.
25 May 2011, 10:32
I wondered about some of the above comments and felt and identified with those in severe pain. I know that my biggest tiger to battle is managing my own emotions. Living alone with no family certainly affects my personal motivation to take the first step to even move my body across the floor in the morning.
I must see a urologist every four weeks for out patient surgery which is painful. I found my doctor to be my most helpful friend when I told him I felt isolated and depressed. I thought that I had to do it all myself. I know that there are many of us out there that live alone and have to work at it to seek support systems. My pain is at its very worst when I am not dealing effectively with anger or depression. This is not just a dance of dealing with physical pain but also one of managing emotions.
Harold
24 May 2011, 12:10
Excellent article. May 22nd I was 82 years old. About four years ago I started working out about 2 hours a day five or six times a week. Stated a new diet from a nutritionist and drank plenty of water. Lots of cardio.
I lost 27 pounds, six inches around the waist and went from X-large to medium.

My neck is fused naturally from arthritis, I am undergoing spinal decompression, and just recovered from foot surgery. Inactivity from the surgery caused me to gain about five pounds, but now I can work that off.
Gina
24 May 2011, 11:22
I'm 52 with severe hip and low spinal osteoarthritis and have severe fibromyalgia too. I find that if I don't get out to the gym and workout the worse I feel. When you keepmoving you don't lose the ability of having lose joints. There's an old saying that is so true, "move it or lose it". If you RA sufferers who have it severly and stay sedentary you will only get worse and end up addicted to oxycontin. If you try to move starting a little each day it will get easier and easier. There will be alight at the end of your proverbial tunnel, so just try to excercise. It is the key to this crippling, horrible disease.
Cheryl Watkins
24 May 2011, 11:14
I have been drinking Electrolized Ionized Water for 3 years and my Arthritis caused. By chemotherapy has gone away.
linda
05 Apr 2011, 20:06
I have to say I really enjoyed this article. I am 60 and was diagnosed with RA 7 years ago and was told if I don't keep moving this will get worse faster and they are right. I force myself to go to the gym and give it all I can, come home ice and get a nice hot shower and go off to bed feeling like I have finally done something besides take pain meds and actually feel better for doing it. For each extra pound of excess weight on your body, you add 3 times that amount of pressure on your knees and more when walking up steps.I know it isn't easy but anything is better then sitting around and feeling your pain worse. I LOVE LOVE LOVE water aerobics...the water actually is very therapeutic and no pressure on your joints.

BELIEVE in YOURSELF.... YOU CAN DO IT!!!!
Susan
04 Jan 2011, 11:53
Perhaps this is good advice for those with mild disease, but very bad advice for those with moderate or severe RA. Most RA is not well controlled or totally controlled by Biologics or other meds. Pain control becomes an issue. I have had my RA flare up since June. Just walking has been difficult. My idea of an active day is making it to the grocery store and back. I, unfortunately am getting a little tired of the "rosy feel good articles" The real truth about RA needs to bet told...I am totally disappointed in your magazine. I seems as though most of your RA articles are more appropriate for those with MILD RA only. You leave out a large percentage of those with RA. I know many with RA would refuse to subscribe to your magazine for that very reason. We need support and Arthritis Today unfortunately we can't find it here.
marjan
06 Dec 2010, 15:49
Thanks for your usefull imformation ,but I want to know how we can diagnose this illness , so it would be great if you give us more information about it.









katie
20 Jul 2010, 12:13
some of the better tips I've come across. thank you
Robert
18 Jul 2010, 15:49
I have extreme pain in
my left arm startig mid way between hand and elbow then from elbow up into shoulder I had tendon repaired going to thumb what do you think, looking for relief
sallie
16 Jul 2010, 13:49
Thanks a bunch for the <a href="http:''www.fitclick.com/weight_loss_program">information</a>
The Editors
14 Jun 2010, 09:29
Eve and Fellow Readers,

Thanks for your feedback. Keep in mind, it doesn't take much to get your heart rate elevated. Simply walking, even in a warm water swimming pool where there's less impact on joints yet resistance from the water, can be a great cardiovascular workout - any movement beyond a sedentary state helps raise your heart rate and burn more calories.

The key is first talking to your doctor or physical therapist about how to work around limitations and decrease your pain, and then find an exercise or activity that works for you.

Check out the pain section of our site for tips to help control pain: http://www.arthritistoday.org/symptoms/pain/index.php

And see our Fitness section for more fitness tips: http://www.arthritistoday.org/fitness/index.php

All the best,
The Editors
Arthritis Today
Eve
12 Jun 2010, 17:26
This article is totally useless. We're here cos we have arthritis - how are we supposed to raise our heart rates enought to burn calories? there is no advice here about pain co0ntrol or damage to joints or limited movement. tHIS COULD Have been in a copy of National Enquirer. Do better next time, Arthritis Today!
mary
19 Mar 2010, 19:13
i have artheritas of hip . knee .neck and shoulders .and i have carpol tunnel syndrome .i have tryed all sorts i keep on the move as much as i can .i have piled on the pounds but i dont know why im 5ft and weigh 10 and half stone .and i swear its all on my tummy .i am 53 yrs old .and i could sure do with some help .
Linda
28 Jan 2010, 14:49
I am 52 yrs old and have always enjoyed taking a good long brisk walk. It is getting harder to do that when your knees, hips and the bones on the sides of your feet hurt. I stick to my daily routine 7 days a week. My dog Wesson has been my motivator. We are outside walking every morning no matter what the weather or temperature!
He's a great companion, and because of his size keeps he me moving at a brisk pace.
In the warmer months those stretchy bands are great while walking to tone your upper body.
Sophia
14 Dec 2009, 18:47
I know what you mean about gaining so much weight. I am a 22 year old female, diagnosed with RA at 20. I've gained a total of 35 pounds in a year once I started vigorous prescriptive therapies. I was also born with hip dysplasia, valgus knee deformity, and flat feet. After hip surgery, and knee surgeries, I used to be so active. Now I can't even run. I know this is why I've gained weight. But I still do all that I can. I work at a gym for my internship so of course I work out at least 4 times a week. But on most days than none I find myself only able to do about 60% my normal. Plus having the stress of how society views you, they see you as fat before they even know why you're the size you are. But we need to keep our heads up, as I say, I'd rather be fat than in horrible pain, right?! :)
Kim
16 Oct 2009, 04:33
These are great tips like Samuel says. I know they have given me what I need to get going better and knowing what is best to help. With all the drugs I'm on for very illnesses besides Fibro. the side effect of almost every single one is "Weight Gain". I have never weighed this much in my entire life, it makes me more depressed, adding to my problems and the doctors keep telling me to loose weight, but I'm already eating small very small meals, exercising as best I can-but I think I've been doing this wrong. These tips should help a lot I at least hope.
I've got all kinds of exercise equipment that due to my illnesses requires I use a portion of my body that is no longer able to do that kind of upper body work at least one sided.
anubhooti prajapati
11 Sep 2009, 08:43
good tips..helped me alot..
Succeed Fitness
10 Sep 2009, 10:02
This is a great article. Something, I tell my clients on days they don’t meet with me walk/jog or run 15 mins then turn around and walk/jog or run back. They love that “rule” as we call it. Add a light stretch at the beginning and end. There is your 30 mins for the day.
Samuel Cardenas
16 Jul 2009, 22:35


Thanks a lot for these tips. They are very valuable for me.

Goodbye.

Imer Harris
07 Apr 2009, 23:53
I am a person in mid sixties. I am 5' 2" and weigh 154 lbs. I have never weighed this amount in my entire life. I hunger to get back into the routine of yester year (aerobics). I am due to have a hip replacement and would love to lose a few pounds before the operation and continue afterward. Whst is the most effective excercise equipment for home use? I have owned an Nordic Track, Abdomin Cruncher, Excercise Ball (I do use this), Hand Weights (5 & 10 lbs, Rebounder, Pilates Tapes....
"You name it". With all that is said and done I think walking is my best bet.......

Imer

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