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Nutrition and Weight Loss > Healthy Eating > Good Food > Good Fat, Bad Fat
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Good Fat, Bad Fat

What you should know about fat and cholesterol

By Heather Johnson

A 2006 survey by the International Food Information Council Foundation found that people aren’t clear about good fat, bad fat and cholesterol. Although 72 percent said they were concerned about the types of fat they ate, about 42 percent were trying to cut back on one of the good kinds of fat (polyunsaturated).

So if you need a cheat sheet, you’re not alone. Here are the different types of fats, and how they impact your heart health:

Bad Fats

Saturated Fat

Found in: Butter, lard, coconut oils.

What it does: Raises LDL; blocks protective effect of HDL.

Trans Fat

Found in: Packaged and processed foods. (Look for “partially hydroge­nated oil” on the ingredients label.)

What it does: Raises LDL; lowers HDL.

Better Fats

Polyunsaturated Fat

Found in: Corn, soybean and flaxseed oils.

What it does: Lowers LDL; no effect on HDL.

Monounsaturated Fat

Found in: Safflower, olive, sunflower, canola and peanut oils.

What it does: Lowers LDL; may raise HDL.

Eating a diet high in saturated or trans fat increases inflammation, whereas a diet that contains more unsaturated fat may help lower inflammation.

Which fat is best?

We asked Sue Moores, a registered dietitian and president of SDM Communications in St. Paul, Minn., to boil it down for us. “When you are cooking with oils, you need to answer two questions: How much do you use, and how often do you use it?” says Moores. If you use a lot, and you use it often – several nights a week – then you may want to stick with monounsaturated fats to get the biggest benefit, she says. But keep the overall amount of fat you consume to less than 65 grams (g) per day.

TIP: How to remember which fats are better for you when it comes to fat and cholesterol: They’re the UNfats (monoUNsaturated and polyUNsaturated).

Bob Ogborn
18 Oct 2010, 13:06
I am 67 and ten years ago I retired. Staying at home and not working I ate... and ate. I gained until I was over 270lbs. I had tried many diets but none worked for me. I would loss 10 lbs. and gain 15. I read the South Beach book and he advised using extra Virgin Olive oil. So I tried it. I used a lot of it. I get on the net and read everything I could about it. And the weight just melted off. As the South Beach guy says I cut out Sweets, white bread, and processed foods, this I'm sure helped too, but the main stay, which I still and will always use is Extra Virgin Olive Oil. And if you read his book he states it must be Extra Virgin Olive Oil.
Jennifer Crocker
06 Oct 2010, 13:58
I had high cholesterol and I lowered it by changing my diet. My doctor had said to quit cheese and butter. I prayed about it and listened to my taste buds and avoided tasteless processed foods and all transfat and most saturated fats and kept my cheese and butter and within a year my LDL was at normal healthy level and my HDL was 3 under normal healthy level. TA DA I never ate yucky fat-free cheese. I did cut my fried foods down and don't allow frenchfries more than twice a month. I use olive oil for most of my cooking and vegetable oil in my baking. I cut my sweets back, of which, I was a dessertarian, eating sweets as meals, now I only eat sweets as a dessert. I lived this, so I feel free as a human quinea pig to state the success I had and hope it helps someone. Especially Rob (comment above)who seems to be looking for answers and doing his research.
sarah
14 Feb 2010, 10:21
how do we know if the fat is monounsaturated or if it is poly un saturated
Rob
21 Jul 2009, 17:56
The entire cholesterol fear is bad information. The relatinship between Heart Disease and High Total Cholesterol, LDL/HDL ratios has all been proven false. Also, there is little or no association with saturated fat intakes and heart disease It's a myth and scam.

See Dr. Uffe Ravnksov's the cholesterol myths for more information, then refer to the medical studies to confirm his research is correct.
Richard Cowell
15 Jul 2009, 08:01
Natural fats. animal or vegatable that were available 150 years ago are good in moderation. "new fats are not good"
shyam maheshwari
07 May 2009, 00:49
very good information.
Pl. suggest food items to raise HDL.
Thanks

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