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Gene Tied to Osteoarthritis Progression

The IL-1Ra gene may help predict when knee OA will worsen.

By Jennifer Davis

9/24/10 Scientists say they have turned up a genetic clue that may help predict which people with knee osteoarthritis, or OA, are likely to see their disease progress.

The study, presented this week at the World Congress on Osteoarthritis in Brussels, Belgium, involved data from the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project, in North Carolina, which monitored 1,154 participants for up to 11 years to see when they got OA and how quickly it advanced.

Genetic tests were done on participants at the start of the study. In analysing those tests, researchers found nine genes associated with OA progression. The strongest association of the bunch involved a specific pattern of genetic variations in the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, or IL-1Ra, gene.

These genetic factors nearly doubled the likelihood that a person’s OA would progress to a severe stage. Interleukin-1, or IL-1, is a chemical signal associated with inflammation and cartilage degradation.

“These genetic polymorphisms, which were previously found to be associated cross-sectionally with more severe knee OA, have now been shown to be associated with the development and progression or worsening of knee OA over time,” explains lead author Joanne M. Jordan, MD, director of the University of North Carolina’s Thurston Arthritis Research Center.

While researchers were able to see an association between these specific genetic variations and disease progression, they can’t explain why that is.

“It may have to do with the way molecules line up or fold or fit in their receptors, any of which can cause enzymes to behave differently from how they otherwise might,” Dr. Jordan says.

Dr. Jordan says more research is needed but she has hopes for what this discovery will mean down the road.

“This might make it possible to identify high-risk people in advance of getting OA or before it progresses,” she explains.

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Maritza
04 May 2012, 15:46
I was diagnosed with left knee osteoarthritis at the age of 26. I have had 17 knee surgeries from 1999-2007.
I'm prone to knee infections that require hospitalizations so I can get treated with I.V antibiotics.Im in pain every single day due to the fact that it's rubbing bone on bone. Thought out the years of leaning towards one side I got scoliosis because of my knee.. I need a total knee replacement and no Doctors wants to do surgery because I'm prone to infections..If they do it. 90% chance it could get infected and might need to amputate my leg..I haven't worked for 9 yrs because of my disability..It's been a very bumpy road..but other people are worse than me so I'm Sooo grateful that I'm still able to walk around and not in a wheelchair or bed bound.. I'm a high risk to even have a job.because I won't last no more than 2 months because of my disability..
Judy
09 Feb 2012, 18:43
First time here. My agreement with the heredity component. At the age of 65 I look down at my hands and see my Mother's! I knew that Arthritis has always been the culprit with bone spurs in my neck for years and 2 hand surgeries to remove pointed, painful growths from the joint tissue.

I'm waiting to be scheduled for removal of a mucous cyst caused by OA, at the base of my nail on one hand. That's a new one for me.
My daughter has RA and she's only 40.

My question, how can you have OA from 'overuse'. What are hands for?

BTW I also have had Benign Essential Blepharospasm (http://www.blepharospasm.org/forums/beb/) and other Dystonic problems throughout my body for the last 15 yrs., from reacting to an antibiotic (Biaxin).

Thank you,

Judy in WA




Coralie Thompson AUSTRALIA
12 Jun 2011, 05:48
I to have OA, I was diagnosed at 23 but I had knee and hip pain for many years prior to this. Now at59 with 2 hip and 1 knee replacement and many other corective type surgeries on shoulders and hands I am constantly in pain and taking narcotic an medication 3 times daily. My mother and grandmother had the same as me, just wish I knew about it being a inheritrd disease before I had my three duughters.
akshelby
17 Feb 2011, 02:24
What hope is there in finding a Rheumatologist, who does not say.......oh, that's severe OA and there is no treatment for it. Hands, back, knees, hips torment me, pain meds do nothing, NSAIDS plus Glucosamine, MSM and Chondroiten seem to help, but my hands swell, Heberdon's nodules become tender, inflamed causing me less ability to get back to Pilates or other once effective exercise.
What about stem cell research.
I have coped, managed and survived OA for 50 years, but am finding myself getting locked into my own body.A good night's sleep is an impossible dream, and I know that fatigue plays a large role in exacerbating symptoms.....Please direct me to someone, who is willing to assess, treat and work with me in regaining a healthier body.
My zip code is 32583 so Panhandle FL or AL would be convenient. Thank you in advance,
Angel
Jean
08 Nov 2010, 11:57
My arthritis first showed up in my twenties. Starting with both knees, then both hands, both elbows, then right hip, left hip, right ankle. With my knees, I started step exercises. Yes, there was a lot of pain at first, but over time it subsided and I remained pain-free for years after stopping the step exercises. I have taken glucosamine chondroitin over 25 years. When I started developing nodules on my fingers my doctor told me to take MSM. Exercise is the best thing you can do. You need to work through the pain to get past it. I had a tib/fib break just above my ankle a few years ago and couldn't walk for six months (this is the only other time I have had knee pain). The doctor told me I would never have the same use of that leg and would be in pain the rest of my life. He was wrong. I did hours of painful rehab exercises every day, seven days a week, for 13 months, then woke up one morning pain free and limp free.
Linda
29 Oct 2010, 11:58
I have had 6 bone surgeries and 7 surgeries in 5 of which are bone related I'm going in for shoulder replacement Monday. I'm the duplicate of my mother. Endometriosis,thyroid. gall bladder, fibro,& OA.You wonder if you are the only person "falling apart" . At least so far my Bp, blood chem, ok thank God. Sometimes I've wondered if the thyroid plays some part in all this mess.
Jeanne
22 Oct 2010, 09:06
I too have OA in both knees, fibromyalgia, back disk prob and overall chronic pain. I saw the article a few days ago and chuckled, my mother has been telling me its genetic for years! They need to use research money for that. I would like to stop being a human test pilot for different meds! I have been with my rheumatologist for over a year now, and still have not found a drug that helps the pain. I am chronically fatigued, never get enough rest to repair any damage! I am only 53 and still raising a daughter. I am active, but the joint pain made me leave the last job, too much standing.
I live at the shore, so weather is a major factor. The changing seasons can be a real killer.
tonie
20 Oct 2010, 20:45
I have RA, OA, FMS and Degen disc disease. It is all heriditary. All my family has it on one side (the back problems) My RA Dr is sending me to a pain Dr for the discs and using Xrays to see about my shoulders and neck, and my thumb which is now in a brace. All this happened so suddenly. I live in AZ so the weather helps me a lot. I am trying to steer clear of surgery as long as possible. Pain is my big issue that and weight gain from meds.
Lori Scheeler
20 Oct 2010, 13:48
I have had osteoarthritis since I was 21 years old. I have had 12 major knee surgeries and the last one on each knee was a complete replacement. I have osteoarthritis in my hands, back and one ankle. I hope this will help the future generations to not have to go through what I and many others have had to go through. I have taken every medication out there for osteoarthritis and wish a new one would come out like Bextra was. It worked mircles for me.
Jerri
20 Oct 2010, 01:42
I started having bone problems when I was 18. That's when I had my first bone surgery. I will be 53 in a couple months and as of this date I have had 70+ bone surgeries, including 3 back surgeries, neck surgery, 2 knee replacements, several hand and feet surgeries, etc. I suffer not only from arthritis, also osteoporosis (-3.8 T score), fibromyalgia, and I too suffer terribly from the barimetric pressure changes. I live in Iowa, so there is much fluxuation here.

Unfortunately, I had a doctor that gave me a dose of Reclast for my osteoporosis, which caused me to have over 50 bone spurs to form all over my body. They form on the nerve ends and are very painful as well.

Two of the three of my children have inherited my bone issues. So far we are not sure if any of my 13 grandchildren are going to have the problem. I don't know how you all feel, but I feel so guilty when I see my kids suffer from something that I have passed on to them, especially when they have to have surgery for it. I feel responsible. It's harder than going through it yourself. Some times I wonder if I would have made a different decision if I would have known that this all would have passed on to them, but I would have wanted them in my life. It's a lose-lose battle sometimes.
Cleo
19 Oct 2010, 18:37
You are so right Damaris Lewis...this is no news! We've known this all along.
I've had OA(both hips)since I was 40 and now at 51 I have it in every joint in my body with my spine and my neck being the absolute worst! On a scale of 1-10 most days it's an 8 or 9.
I can only stand or sit for short periods of time and when I do go overboard I'm paying for it for days on end and the only thing that helps then is to lie flat on my back as much as possible.
My mother had OA of the spine at age 40 and I have a brother who also has OA in most of his joints (he's 49)
So yes, we know it's genetic! Now just tell us how to live pain free!
Ann
19 Oct 2010, 16:38
I too am bothered with so much pain in both knees and lower back. The only medicine that helped me was Bextra. Why don't we have it back on the market? We can always be monitoried by our doctor, I have nothing wrong with my heart. your answer will be so grateful to me. Thank You
Karen Tripp
19 Oct 2010, 16:01
I firmly believe that there is a strong genetic predisposition toward getting OA. Both of my parents have it, as did many other ancesters. I have severe OA in my spine, knees, hands, wrists, elbows(from injuries), shoulders, feet. Was first diagnosed at 32; am now 64. Have had numerous surgeries, facing more. Also have fibromyalgia. All three of my brothers also have numerous arthritic joints, and one son is having some symptoms already at 33, and our 38 yr old son, possibly also. By the way, I've always been normal weight, and very active until recent increased knee and back problems have forced me to slow down. Have also always eaten a healthful diet. Synvisc injections in B. knees are helping to postpone TKA. Various injuries over my life have contributed, but genetics has to be a major factor.
Joyce Walrath
19 Oct 2010, 15:17
I have Arthritis in both knees. My hips are also involved. I was just diagnosed with degenerative disc disease. i have lost 3 inches in height this summer.Over the last three years I went from 248 lbs to 160. My Dr. said that if I had not lost the weight I would be in a wheelchair by now.I did it by going on a gluten free diet.No problem-- after you get used to it, eating gluten makes you so miserable, you don't want to touch it. { I do miss pizza tho'}It's not bad,I can have all the candy and ice cream that I want. I can't eat the Birthday cake, but I can have the frosting. I can have the strawberries and whipped cream, but not the shortcake,[the silver lining to the cloud}
Claudia
19 Oct 2010, 12:27
I'm 48 years old with severe OA in my knees. I am losing weight and will try anything before having the surgery. This "new" info doesn't help me at all because I'm already looking at advanced disease progression. I really don't understand why there isn't a better option than the total knee surgery.
Geri
19 Oct 2010, 12:18
I was diagnosed with osteoarthritis, years ago. Because i have a high sensitivity to any pain medications etc. I looked for other
answers..my knees began to give me a great amount of pain, I tried the synvix..it did not help...I found LLEL low level laser treatments, they are painless and have helped me to the point where I do not need a cane to walk or need to take pain medication or any other medications. I do take glucosomine and tumeric for controlling inflamation in my body... I highly recomend finding a center that does the low level laser treatment..it works!
Della Shuler
19 Oct 2010, 11:52
The genetic factor is no surprise to me. All 3 of my siblings have OA in various parts of their body; all have knee involvement. My mother has this, also. She, myself and the brother have had knee surgeries. One sister and I have been diagnosed with fibro and degenerative disk disease. My mother has severe spinal arthritis.
I have full blown rheumatoid arthritis and am beginning to suspect my older sister may be suffering from the same.
Unfortunately for my four children, who are already having joint and muscle issues-the same problems are manifested through their paternal grandmother.

To Deena: I have lipoma issues, too. They removed a huge one from the crook of my elbow, because it was causing impingement and excruciating pain, but I have nerve damage and regrowth of a smaller one. I'm not too keen on having any of my other one/s removed.

I really din't want them to travel this path, either.
Jane
19 Oct 2010, 11:13
I have always been heavy with the exception of loosing around 100 pounds in the 70's but of course, gaining it back! All the extra weight and standing at my job took its toll...I have had 2 laminectomies, rotator cuff surgery, both hips and both knees replaced, and am beginning to get bumpy knots on my fingers. My gait has been affected and I tend to slump when I walk but I do not have osteoporosis, thank goodness. I am 64 years old and in far worse shape than many of my friends who do not have OA. The best drug for me was taken off the market....Vioxx. Have tried others but not as successfully. Somedays are better than others.
Pam
19 Oct 2010, 10:55
I was diagnosed with arthritis at the base of both thumbs when I was 30. Have had 2 arthroscopic knee surgeries and 31 and 33 for cartilage problems and arthritis. I am still having problems with something that is causing inflammation which shows up in my blood work but no one can figure out the problem. Exercise is important however, with knee issues, exercises need to be modified so not to aggreviate the knee problem.
Nancy
19 Oct 2010, 10:39
Thank you, very informative. My father had both knees replaced at age 62 due to OA. I was diagnosed with OA in both knees when I was 28 years old. I am now 44 years old and have had 8 knee surgeries. Total right knee when I was 41 and this May 2010 I had a Total right knee revision, due to a loose part! I am still waiting to have the left knee replaced. I even had gastric lap band surgery to lose weight to take pressure off my knees, I have lost 70 lbs., but did NOT ease the OA in my knees or ankle!
Shae Barnes
19 Oct 2010, 10:34
I think it depends on the person not all is weight related but I;m sure losing weight if need be does help. It did not for me. But now I am over weight and need to lose. They finally are going to do totals in both my knees which were way over due'd I have been unable to walk very good for the last 6 yrs my legs have buckled and I can't wait till the other leg is done so I can move at least them. also have disc disease and hip and shoulder arthritis. All my friends are still pretty good shape would of been great if it would have waited another 20yrs at least in my early 50's
Rena Bartlett
19 Oct 2010, 10:14
Osteoarthritis in both knees--heriditary--must be a gene(s) responsible. Facing knee replacement at the age of 69 and after losing 20 lbs.
Louise
19 Oct 2010, 10:13
Thanks for the chance to interact with others with the same problems. I have a history of arthritis on both sides of my family. I have had both knees replaced; L5-S1 joint fusion; L foot surgery. I have degeneration of my spine. I also am having some low back pain at this time as well as difficulty with my left shoulder. My left hand acted up at one time. My rheumatologist said I have a floating kind of arthritis as well as osteoarthritis. I sm doing PT at present. I want to be able to ride my bike to lose weight. My daughter also is having problems with both her ankles having had tendon surgery on the right one all ready. I worry about her because she is only 41.
James Brown III
19 Oct 2010, 10:13
I had bilateral bone-on-bone knees and lost 40+ pounds and found Bextra best for me, but Celebrex also helped. Lasted 20+ years before having both knees and hips replaced. If these things don't help and you are a candidate, knee replacements took me to no pain about 2 days after surgery. I think insurance companies have to pay for a second opinion if you think it is needed. I applaud all of you who lost the weight to help your symptoms, as I'm a physician who recommended weight loss to thousands but saw few who did so. I still think it's one of the hardest things to do in our society. Best of luck to all and thanks for great comments!
Laura
19 Oct 2010, 10:02
This one is very informative.
Laura
19 Oct 2010, 09:49
I get alot of health related email daily.
deena
19 Oct 2010, 09:28
Yes deena I have fatty tumors all over my back and sides...never had any removed but they sure cause a lot ot pain. I have a lot of medical problems and remain in pain all the time. good luck for the futer of PAIN
Carole
18 Oct 2010, 16:34
I could have told the scientists years ago that there was a gene (just didn't know which one) that caused arthritis to run in families. My maternal grandmother, mother, sister, brother, my daughte and myself all have this disease.

My grandmother and mother could not benefit from all the medicines and procedures, unfortunately.

My sister has had both knees replaced, and my brother has had one replaced. My daughter has had her right hip and left knee replaced. I have hit the jackpot and had both knees and both shoulders replaced, a laminectory on my lower back, a fusion in my neck and both thumbs have had the anchovy surgery on base of the thumbs.

I am currently waiting for all the bones in my right foot to be fused.
Deena
16 Oct 2010, 15:20
NOTE TO MY PRIOR MESSAGE:

All of the FEMALES on my fathers' side of the family have the same problems as me...
I wish some research could be done there are 5 of us.
Also note: I have a lot more pain in elevations above 2,000 feet, and in areas that have high humidity, I become unable to walk in three days in the above scenerios!
I am very sensitive to Barometric pressure changes too.
Luckily I live in Arizona, The best place to be if you have Arthritis!

I was a semi-professional Ballroom & Country Western Competition dancer and had to give it up because of RA in my toes. I still am always moving and stay busy, the brain does not let the feeling of pain hurt so much when it is busy with keeping you moving, and doing active things. I hurt the most when my body is still, like laying down at night is my most painful time of the day, YEP! I do not sleep well! LOL
love and light
Deena
Deena
16 Oct 2010, 15:02
I have Osteo-RA and Fibromyalgia also degenerative disk disease.
Fortunately, my knees haven't been affected, but my fingers, thumb joint at the wrist are very painful and swollen and mis-shapened.
L-4 is completely degenerated, L-5 and S-1 are very painful and nothing really helps.
Hips have a lot of pain, but my complaints to Doctors just go to deaf ears! I would like any info on FIXING not MASKING these problems I am not into narcotic pain meds, the ONLY thing that relieved my pain was BEXTRA which is off the market....I do not have a heart problem>
I had a Big lipoms (fatty tumor) removed which caused major pain at L_4,5, S-1 and butt! It took me 3 years and finally was seen ob Ortho who removed it, I have many more of these tumors all around lower lumbar, butt & hips.
Never been fat at all.
Anyone else have this????
thankyou for reading
Deena
JoAnn
16 Oct 2010, 13:05
I find the best way to limit pain is to drop weight.What works for me is Water Aerobics.
Try the Arthritis Fondation or your YMCA, to find classes!
David Shuey
16 Oct 2010, 08:27
I am please to see that many commentors have used weight loss and exercise to mitigate arthritis pain. I am 61 years old and have OA including spinal stenosis. I control the disease with a combination of weight loss, exercise and medication. I found that I couldn't do high impact exercise (running) but got into bicycling which I can do without pain (rode across America last year to raise money for the Arthritis Foundation...movement is the best medicine). I lift weights 3 times a week under the supervision of a qualified fitness trainer to build muscle that supports bones and joints. I keep my weight under control with a reasonable diet (no fad diets...just eat right...usually). I take Arthrotec which is a non-steroidal anti-inflamatory and it works great for me. I didn't do well on several other types of anti-inflamatory drugs so, if your medication isn't giving you relief, talk to your doctor or see a rheumatologist and find something that works for you.
Maggie
15 Oct 2010, 08:45
I have had pains in my hips and spine for a long time. They come and go. Recently I have been diagnosed with OA in my lumbar and in my hips. Walking is rather painful but I have kept trying to exercise and lose weight to help.

My doctor has given me a patch for pain, and meloxicam but that is all. They give some relief sometimes. I have found other suggestions on this site and appreciate the information.
jerry
14 Oct 2010, 21:13
i need to get rid of my joint pain nothing works
Lorna J. Harris
14 Oct 2010, 15:03
When I was in grade school my legs starting aching. The doctors could not find a reason for my pain. When I was around 37 years I felt I could feel the pavement in my knees when I ran, A co-worker told me try Move Free, and it did work, and I still use it. March o1 my right knee when out on me, and Kaiser would not do surgery on my knee, and my friends told me to change health insurance. In June 06, I had a total RT knee replacement. In Oct. 08, I had surgery on my Lt foot. I have changed my diet, and I can walk more. I try not use too much pain medication and take the pain as long as possible. Furthermore, I have plantar fascitis in my Lt. foot. I consider myself lucky that I do not have RA. My neighbor has RA, and has OA in her knee.

I am trying to have surgery on my LT. Knee, and it is moderate for now. Everyone has to do whatever works for them to keep OA on control. I wish I had known this as my mother would say, in my hay day.
Damaris Lewis
14 Oct 2010, 12:17
Anyone who has osteoarthritis always researches their disease. It has been know for a long time that there is a gene that can cause one to have severe arthritis, and usually the women in the family. This is old news.
Beverly
14 Oct 2010, 11:50
When I first had intense knee pain, I weighed 180. I am small-boned and 5'1". I was prescribed Naproxen sodium. It didn't do much and I was concerned, because 2 other family members have had bleeding problems with this class of meds. I was offered a cortisone injection. I said "why would I take something for temporary pain relief that will hasten the deterioration of the joint?". On my own I signed up for Pilates using the Reformer, a specially designed device which makes much more customized workouts possible. I went on a mostly vegan diet that was non-fat à la Drs. Esselstyn and Fuhrman. As of now have lost 35 of the 50 or 60 pound I need to lose. Although not totally pain free, I can walk a mile when I couldn't make it around the block before. My mother (heavy) had a knee replacement. I am so excited to hear about people being pain free after losing weight that it gives me new commitment to sticking with this much healthier way of eating. WHAT IS WRONG WITH THE MEDICAL PROFESSION? Putting people on a closely monitored diet and exercise program would be so much better for their overall health than medication and surgery - and would be more cost effective, not only for health care providers, but for society as a whole - eliminating time lost from work and time spent by family members or hired help caring for the convalescent after surgery.
Mary Jarvis
14 Oct 2010, 10:10
I also have had knee pain for several years and have been on getting Synvisc injections every six months for about 3 years. This summer I started a weight loss program and went from 174 lbs to 149 lbs today. The last two months I started riding my bike 3 to 5 times a week, trying to gradually increase mileage each week, but not yet over 5 miles at one time. No more pain in my knees!! No need for scheduled Synvisc injection in Sept. And the pain decreased after losing only 10 lbs.
Ida M. Johnson
14 Oct 2010, 09:38
I had bi lat. knee replacement surgery in 2003, befor the surgery I was in so much pain it was unbelivable. I thought I was going to have to retire from my job and go on disablity. Befor the surgery I had received injection of cortazon snd syntex in both knees this mad it possible for me to work at least give years longer befor I had the surgery. I can date back at least ten years befor that I first started having trouble with my knees that made me have to see a doctor. I took Celebrex for a good while it worked well with my body. When they first took me off the celebrex, I was okay but soon after I found I had OA in other arears of my body. now I take Naproxen 500 MIG, 2/day one in morning when I get off work and one in the evening befor I go to work. I say all of this to say this. Two of my daughters are suffering with knee pain and I fear they will have the same problems I had.
Luciano Ercolini
14 Oct 2010, 09:21
About three years ago my left knee began hurt. On the outside of the knee. It progressed so that I could not walk two hundred yards witout limp, expreme pain and slow walking. I had it examined and they said that it was the beginning of arthritis.

Over the next year I rode bicycle daily, 25 miles, and lost weight. I got down to my ideal weight of 185 lbs. Now, three years later, the pain is gone and I can walk normally.

Can the desease be arrested or cured by exercise and weight loss?

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