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Fitness > Walking > Types of Walking > Water Walking 101
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Water Walking 101

Beat joint pain by taking your walking routine to the pool.

By Camille Noe Pagan

Looking for a great summer workout? Leave your gym shoes in the closet and turn to water exercises instead. Swimming and walking is becoming increasingly popular, with classes popping up across the country – and for good reason, says Vennie Jones, aquatic coordinator for the Baylor Tom Landry Fitness Center in Dallas.

Like all water exercises, water walking is easy on the joints. “The water’s buoyancy supports the body’s weight, which reduces stress on the joints and minimizes pain,” says Jones. “And it’s still a great workout. Water provides 12 times the resistance of air, so as you walk, you’re really strengthening and building muscle.” You do not bear weight while swimming and walking, however, so you’ll still need to add some bone-building workouts to your routine.

You can walk in either the shallow end of the pool or the deep end, using a flotation belt. The deeper the water, the more strenuous your workout. And if you fall in love with swimming and walking, you can keep going in cooler months – just switch to an indoor heated pool.

What you need: For deep-water walking, a flotation belt keeps you upright and floating at about shoulder height.

How it works: You’ll stand about waist- to chest-deep in water, unless you’re deep-water walking. “You walk through the water the same way you would on the ground,” says Jones. Try walking backward and sideways to tone other muscles.

Try it:  Stand upright, with shoulders back, chest lifted and arms bent slightly at your sides. Slowly stride forward, placing your whole foot on the bottom of the pool (instead of just your tiptoes), with your heel coming down first, then the ball of your foot. Avoid straining your back by keeping your core (stomach and back) muscles engaged as you walk.

Add intensity: Lifting your knees higher helps boost your workout. You also can do interval training – pumping arms and legs faster for a brief period, then returning to your normal pace, repeating the process several times.

Find a class: If you’re new to water exercises, an instructor can make sure your form is correct, says Jones. Plus, it can be fun to walk with others. To find a class near you, call your local YMCA, fitness center or Arthritis Foundation office.

Don’t forget the water: By exercising in a pool during the hot months, you’ll avoid problems that can accompany other outdoor summer workouts, such as heat exhaustion and dehydration. But you still need to drink water – even while keeping cool in the pool.

Carole Parisone
19 Jan 2012, 13:41
I have a lot of pain from spine, and from feet. I find walking impossible as feet (with orthotics) too painful to do. Just walking while grocery shopping is too much for pain. I have serious pain from arthritus in hands, feet, right hip. My condo has a pool, and I have a flotation waist belt. Could you send me a list of exercises that I could do in pool? I don't have access to weigths or other items which would be helpful for upper body.
Thank you for your help in this matter.
Carole
Lil
19 Dec 2011, 22:32
I'm 4'11" and the pool water level is 4'5" .
My concern is that I'm too short to do water
walking and should I use a floatation belt or not?
Graham
08 Dec 2011, 08:05
Hey - do you wear any <a href="http://www.whitewaterthecanoecentre.co.uk/buoyancy-aids--pfds-58-c.as p" target="_blank">Buoyancy Aids</a> like these for doing these exersises? Are there any buoayncy/floation jacket made for pysio or similar? Thanks Graham
marilyn key
25 Sep 2011, 16:33
is there anyway u can get help with the cost of a endless pool from your insurance provider.i have osteo,pad,bulging disk and have had 4 surgeries,it is difficult to get to public pool...
tom white
10 Aug 2011, 17:10
I have been poolrunning for almost 2-years
it is a GREAT cardio exercise
since I have OA in both hips
I move out to shoulder level and ''run'' with a floatation belt to the deep end and back
without touching the bottom of the pool, this is a Zero Gravity Exercise

the best part,
you always feel better after the work-out

enjoy.
Revia Whatley
12 Jul 2011, 19:12
I would like to get a list of water exercises
Like " wood Chopper", "Golf swing","Wave" and any other you might have.
Elma Butters
11 Jun 2011, 09:29
I would like to get a list of the exercises used in water. I mean the list that includes "Wood Chopper" "Golf swing" "Wave" and many other exercises. Hope this makes sense. Thank You
Beth Austin
03 May 2011, 14:03
I have been taking water aerobics 3x week at my local YMCA. Medicare & AARP pay for my membership, as well as for my husbands.

I also take the Silver Sneakers yoga classes 2x week.

It has helped my arthritis immensely. souls
Barbara
03 May 2011, 10:00
After having both knees totally replaced (one in September and the other in December), I took physical therapy for about 3 months each at the local healthplex. Upon completing physical therapy, I signed up to become a member a the healthplex and one of the classes I chose to take was Arthritis Basic in the warm water pool. This has helped me immensely. There are women (and men) who take the class who come with their canes and walkers and do quite well with the exercises We do the basic exercises as well as walking in the pool and although while doing the exercises they do not seem strenuous, I can certainly feel the difference later in the day! There is a more advanced class I am going to try after I've worked in this class a little while longer.
suzanne mapp
20 Apr 2011, 05:33
I am very interested in walking water I am not a good swimmer so would like to know more.
I have osteoarthritis in my spine so any hints would help me. Thanking you
Barrie Betts
14 Mar 2011, 02:48
really useful info on aqua walking -- I have hip pain and hope the aqua walking will help
ane Harris
10 Mar 2011, 13:00
Is there a website that I can go to that shows more arthritis exercises other than walking? I started aquatic exercises with a swimming instructor,who knows about my arthritic problem areas (knees, shoulders, back, and neck). But the sessions are expensive, and sometimes the exercises hurt. Most arthritis aquatic classes given by certified arthritis instructors are given during the daytime, and I work so I can't go to those. The pool that I go to is 82 degrees. Is that a good temperature that won't cause damage? I know that 92 degrees is ideal, but that is only found in Physical Therapy sites with a limited amount of sessions covered by insurance. I am looking for something that can be done on an ongoing basis. The water aquatics are working to give me body strength and reduce pain. They are a good option for arthritis sufferers.
PATRICIA C SHIVER
01 Mar 2011, 21:09
WHERE CAN YOU PURCHASE THE HYDRO-CUFFS FOR THE WATER EXERCISES?
victor richie
08 Feb 2011, 22:32
victor richie17 Jan 2011, 16:09
I take aquatic pool arthritis classes at a local YMCA where I live. I would like to get a list of exercises that one would use at a pool for arthritis so I can share with my rheumatoid physician so he can fully understand my problems in the pool and outside of the pool. I have much difficulty from day to day using my hands and feet for the normal activities that most people have no problems with. MY YMCA instructor Kathy told me that I can easily get a list of the exercises (including needed pictures, names, and discriptions of the exercises) on the internet under arthritis or the arthritis foundation. I have looked all over the internet and I cannot find this list. Is there a list (word document or pdf) that describes water arthritis exercises on the internet that I can print out and share with my physician. I am on disability because of pain, stiffness, inflammation, and the inability of moving my joints for normal tasks. Just typing this letter causes me pain and discomfort. Sincerely Yours,
Victor Richie

If there is a list on aquatic arthritis exercises, how do I find it?

repeat of 17Jan2011
Any help will be appreciated!
Bob Emery
19 Jan 2011, 13:58
My wife and I have been doing water classes in the shallow end of the pool. The tempurature varies from 83 degrees to 81.5 degrees. This is very cold and the pool advertises that it is arthritis friendly. My wife has RA and and cannot continue in this cold pool. Where can I find any information about recommended pool conditions. Thanks for any help.
victor richie
17 Jan 2011, 16:09
I take aquatic pool arthritis classes at a local YMCA where I live. I would like to get a list of exercises that one would use at a pool for arthritis so I can share with my rheumatoid physician so he can fully understand my problems in the pool and outside of the pool. I have much difficulty from day to day using my hands and feet for the normal activities that most people have no problems with. MY YMCA instructor Kathy told me that I can easily get a list of the exercises (including needed pictures, names, and discriptions of the exercises) on the internet under arthritis or the arthritis foundation. I have looked all over the internet and I cannot find this list. Is there a list (word document or pdf) that describes water arthritis exercises on the internet that I can print out and share with my physician. I am on disability because of pain, stiffness, inflammation, and the inability of moving my joints for normal tasks. Just typing this letter causes me pain and discomfort. If there is a list on aquatic arthritis exercises, how do I find it?
Sincerely Yours,
Victor Richie
Debby Griffin
05 Sep 2010, 19:05
I have been water-walking for 4-1/2 years at the YMCA in an aquatic class called "STRETCH N' FLEX". It has helped my OA tremendously. I also water walk in my condo pool and find it very relaxing and helpful for my pains.
Linda Oddo
18 Aug 2010, 08:22
I live in Youngstown, Ohio and work at the Davis YMCA, we offer both Arthritis Water Fitness, and Arthritis Plus/ MS Water Fitness.
I am certified to teach both classes with the Arthitis Foundation and enjoy my classes very much. I also attend classes that help my own arthritis, and found it both stimulating and healing. The companionship found in the group classes are great also, we often make a lunch date with our classes. Fun and keeps us moving, Hooray for water fitness.
Dina Warn
27 Jul 2010, 04:40
A ski-ing accident left me with badly smashed tibia & fibula & knee damage five months ago. For the last two months I have been water walking daily which has much improved the healing process and my general well being. Am determined to make this form of exercise a routine for the rest of my life.
Maura
16 Jul 2010, 11:57
After back surgery for osteoarthritis that was killing my nerves, I was told to exercise and tried it in the gym. However, the pain in my hips and knees were too much and I then went to the water. The relief was immediate. I go to a deep-water exercise class and then do somel laps after. I have had no pain whatsoever and this exercise has also brought down my choesterol levels. The water was my doctor's recommendation and it is a lifesaver for me. I would recommend at least a try at it for anyone suffering from oa.
Andra
15 Jul 2010, 16:14
at 47 I have osteo-arthritis in both knees and right hip... I have already had extensive surgery on the right knee - it needs to be replaced but can't because of my age - insurance will only cover one knee replacement in a life-time so.... have to wait...

I'm very interested in the water-walking as it would solve a few problems - I live in the deep south and in the summer the heat/humidity is just too much regardless of what time of day it is... mall walking is not an option as I work full-time and just can't seem to get it into the schedule... where I work (a major university of higher education) has an aquatics center and I could join for the nominal fee of 4.50 per month...

Has anyone here done the water walking? did you find it helped with pain? increased muscle?

Thanks for taking the time to read this and any response you might want to give...
Sylvia Elbaz
15 Jul 2010, 15:43
I've taken Arthritis Foundation exercise classes @ my local Y. It was OK but didn't compare to an aqua class I took at a spa. What do I have to do to get the Arthritis Foundation to do an aqua class at the Y? Thanks
Theresa Overby
15 Jul 2010, 13:55
I have been doing water aerobics classes for about 6 months at a local gym...I try to go 3-5 days a week, as often as possible. I have osteoarthritis, knees, hips and back. At 62, I'm not ready to give up. My mother and grandmother were both in wheelchairs. I've had knee surgery and because of heart complications, trying to avoid more surgery.The water aerobics has helped tremendously with the pain and also helped my mobility. I highly recommend it for everyone who has pain with regular exercise.
Priscilla
15 Jul 2010, 13:37
For all of you who have a reaction to the chlorine in the pools- so do I. I am a fair skinned redhead and spend up to five hours a day teaching water aerobics. Get an anti chlorine soap or shower gel and shampoo. It makes a world of difference. Athletic or swim stores have them available, and there are many products on line.
Mary Seroski
15 Jul 2010, 12:41
I love aqua therapy. I go to the local rehab hospital here in Boise. I have fibro, oa, ra, and they have two pools. One is at 93 degrees and the other at 96. I am almost always in the 96. *G*

So check on the rehab hosp. They have indoor pools most of the time. Since I'm on medicare, I'm also on scholarship.

I'm also the Director of the Boise Fibromyalgia Support Group and encourage my members to use the pool to help them out. It's so WONDERFUL.
Silvia Hinds
15 Jul 2010, 12:16
Ole for water aerobics classes. I used to walk with a cane and never slept an hour due to osteoarthritis pains. My doctor recommended knee surgery. Luckily I found a wonderful class at Milander Swimming Pool, Hialeah, Fl. I attend four one hour daily classes which only cost $1.00 per class. We use weights to exercise also. After two years, my doctor is recommending the program to his patients. He also invites other doctors to look at my progress and to discuss and evaluate what water aerobics can do for his patients.
Donna
15 Jul 2010, 09:39
My doctor told me I would be stiff as a board and in bed in two years. That was in 1989. I got in an Arthritis Swim class and won't miss a class. Then, because of lack of teachers I became Certified by the Arthritis Foundation to teach Arthritis swim. I have been teaching for 17 years. I have moved three times and found a YMCA and became an instructor in each location. When I'm on vacation I look up an Arthritis Swim class in a warm water pool. To look at me I walk and move normally thanks to warm water Arthritis Foundation Swim classes.
gayle
02 Jun 2010, 10:15
Our YMCA has water walking classes for just exercise and also arthritis classes a couple times a day.. They are great ... sometimes people are there just to socialize and that I find difficult.. I'm totally deaf and can't hear the instructor, have to watch closely I've developed a skin rash from the water and doctor said no more pool work outs use machines and light weights...but it hurts my hands so badly... Is it just an excuse... I so need to exercise...
The Editors
15 Apr 2010, 10:58
To find a warm-water Aquatic Exercise Class in your area, contact your local Arthritis Foundation chapter.

To find your local chapter, visit www.arthritis.org/chaptermap.php

Simply cut and paste the Web address above into your Web browser window.

And remember to consult your physician or physical therapist before starting any exercise routine. They can provide recommendations and tips, such as how often and how long you should exercise.

Thanks,
The Editors
Arthritis Today magazine
MARY MURDOCK
15 Apr 2010, 10:27
I WOULD LIKE TO FIND A LOCATION FOR AN AQUATIC CLASS IN MY AREA OF STERLING HEIGHTS, SHELBY TOWNSHIP, MICHIGAN.

THANK YOU
Sue Pecoraro
29 Mar 2010, 14:47
I'm finally relatively newly diagnosed with pseudogout and am a bit confused about water exercise. OT says to stay away from resistance exercise but isn't that what exercising in water does?
caroline Dendy
26 Mar 2010, 15:47
I am a personal trainer who teaches twice weekly classes in water to a range of people with and without arthritus. I fully endorse water exercise. Water exercise can be made as hard as the individual requires with minimual equipment. My participants find an hour long class really works them hard in three ways: cardiovascular (inc weight loss), strengthening and stretches them. It is a great way to train...get out there in a pool and enjoy!
Gwen
11 Feb 2010, 11:39
I have a walk in bathtub with jets. What water exercises might I be able to do in that confined space?
Wilma Simons
07 Oct 2009, 11:16
I have arthritis in my hips knees and lower back ihave severe tendonnitis in my feet and ankles which i sprained very bad 20 years ago i would like to have my own pool and hot tub how can i get medical deduction on my taxes with this investment which is my retirement fund
Lisa H
06 Oct 2009, 09:25
hello. I have fibro and have been taking swim classes at the local Y. How do I become involved in the Arthitis class? Do I have to show them somthing from my Doctor? The classes are not as expensive if you are an arthitis foundation member. Is there somewhere on this website to get a membership card?
Thanks.
I too find the water exersices to be so beneficial but very expensive. I am only 45 and wish there were more options available for fibro that were covered under insurance such as aquatic excersise.
ORF
22 Sep 2009, 16:23
I have RA, OA, & Fibromyalgia and have just join fitness club with a pool. It feels nice to start moving again...My question is how many days a week shall I do water exercises?
Marcella Saunders
14 Aug 2009, 19:12
If membership to your local YMCA or YWCA
is a difficulty for you, you can see if they
will let you volunteer a certain number of hours a week. The volunteering then gives you
Y membership or the opportunity to use the facilities. This is what is done at the YMCA
in Santa Monica, California where they have a
beautiful pool. The other source if inexpensive pool access are our local Los Angeles Community Colleges. I hope this is
of some help.
Joann
12 Aug 2009, 07:50
Sally Meyer from Eau Claire. The Arthritis Association near you should offer training for leaders and instructors, also the Aquatic Exercise Association offers training for leaders and instructors. I am certified through both. Our YMCA will be hosting a training in Nov or Apr, just starting the work on it now. Beaver Dam, WI
Jeannette Haines
10 Aug 2009, 19:39
I have been leading a group in arthritis aquatics for about 8 years now. I was taught by an insructor who was certified.


The instructor was going to be absent so she taught me and I am still doing it.

I realize a lot of changes have been made, but what ai am doing works.
Jeanie Haines
Ruskin, FL

Lilly Dale Murray
09 Aug 2009, 15:16
I am a personal trainer with osteo arthritis. There is a product that boosts your water workout called hydro-cuffs. They clip on the wrists and feet, provide boyancy, and bone building resistance. I have been using them for a few years, and they are a real help. My clients get great workouts with them, and so do I.
karen r.
05 Aug 2009, 19:28
Former beach and pool lifeguard,taught CPR, first aid,etc. I used to teach water aerobics in Florida too-now with such bad arthritis I really appreciate the water!
Sally Charters
05 Aug 2009, 16:50
I have arthritis in my back, neck and hips and am having a hip replacement this month. I use to be a bodybuilder and miss the gym terribly. However I have found the pool to be a wonderful alternative. There are certain weights made specifically for water which I love. And the YMCA offers water aerobics for those who don't have access to a year round pool.
Angela
05 Aug 2009, 00:22
I have RA, OA, Fibromyalgia, and chronically fracture bones. I'm finally doing pool Physical Therapy! It is helping so very much! Sadly, my therapist is moving me out of the water and onto land exercise. I wind up in pain after all the land exercises. My plan is to apply for a scholarship at my local YMCA, so that I can boost my water exercises. I just wanted to let you all know that if you are strapped for money, and a gym membership seems out-of-reach, try applying for a scholarship at your local YMCA or YWCA!
Mary Anne Altenburg
04 Aug 2009, 19:21
Here's a tip if you are soon to have a knee replacement. My PT clinic had a hydro-chamber with a treadmill in the bottom. As soon as my doc gave me the OK I began water-walking, "bicycling" and walking backwards and sideways against the resistence of the jets. It was the best part of my therapy and I encourage anyone to find a PT clinic that has one! I now do the interval training in that pool and have graduated up to bursts of JOGGING!! Me, who have never jogged a day in my life! It has helped me tone and lose weight. If I won the lottery that pool is the first thing I would buy!
Cathy Schadler
04 Aug 2009, 17:31
I have RA and OA and in pain everyday. The pool water does help me but it also makes me sore because I am sedetary all winter long. I love the summer and the pool, so does my golden retriever, Lucy.
Sharon Hoffma
04 Aug 2009, 14:59
Just wanted to say these comments from
others on arthritis/swimming are just
great and very helpful. Thank you for a
wonderful article.
chris
04 Aug 2009, 14:58
For Monahan and Prendergast:
Check your local library; there will be at least one book on water exercise. If you can't find anything, just walk in the water for twenty to thirty minutes. If you are wearing water shoes, they will provide more flotation than you expect; if you lose your balance you will find it hard to get your feet back on the pool floor.
sallie carpenter
04 Aug 2009, 14:22
I started suffering from joint pains last winter. I have been attending arthritis aquatic classes in Madison,GA and they are really helping.
Catherine Sorrells
04 Aug 2009, 10:41
I have been doing water excerise for a long time; if I don't go, my knees sure let me know,
marlene winczewski
04 Aug 2009, 10:29
would like to get into a fybromyalgia support group and a swimming class
Dorothy Sitkiewicz
04 Aug 2009, 10:17
I have OA and had knee surguries too. i would love to go inthe water but I have tried it and the chlorone just gives my skin red dots all over. How do I go in the water with this problem?
Bharti Patel
04 Aug 2009, 09:52
Please have a look at this.It is beneficiol.
Sally Meyer
04 Aug 2009, 09:43
Where can I get certified to teach water walking and/or as an arthritis swim instructor? I leave near Eau Claire, WI. I have been swimming and doing water aerobics for weeks and it has helped my arthritis pain in my knees.
Thanks.
Nancy
04 Aug 2009, 09:11
Have been doing water excercises for years.Will do them as long as I am able to get to pool. I encourage everyone to try it.We have classes in Whitmore Lake MI at the new High School.If in area check us out.Nancy
RG Prendergast
22 Jul 2009, 14:38
Recovering nicely from hip replacement surgery also have OA in my knees. Attended aquatic exercise classes would like to continue at home in my own pool, is a booklet or manual available ? thanks
Mary Rountree
05 Jul 2009, 15:58
I teach cycling and water classes at a gym in Birmingham. I would like information on how to be certified to teach arthritis aquatic classes...thanks


Dee
01 Jul 2009, 09:39
I have Sjogren’s with inflammatory arthritis & I find doing exercises I would normally do on a machine or with free weights a lot easier on my joints & muscles in the pool. I do side arm raises, front arm raises, push downs & any other exercises that come to mind with pool dumbbells. It is a good workout. ~Knoxville, TN
Sharon
01 Jul 2009, 09:38
I love exercising in the water . Not only do I walk in the pool , but I have water weights that I use , and when I am done I feel great . I have been doing it for years everyone should try it .
sharon abney
16 Jun 2009, 11:16
I have Plendromic Arthritis and the water exercise helps me so much. Do you know of any discount palces that sell pools such as the Endless pool.
Also is there ever a case when insurance will help with the cost?
Linda Petty
12 Jun 2009, 13:13
I have osteoarthritis and am in terrible pain in my back and feet every day. Is there an Arthritis Foundation Aquatic Program in Las Vegas, NV? If so, where? Is there a cost? How do I enroll?
Thank you.
Theresa Spanos
07 Jun 2009, 20:44
I am looking for a manual of aquatic exercises. I am trained as a lead for AF Aquatics and left my 70+ exercises at a pool class and can't find that portion of the manual. Is there a way I could print them again on line or could you send them to me via email please. I want to get back to teaching and need my references. Thank You Theresa M Avouris (Spanos)
Sharlene
14 May 2009, 19:54
I do water aerobics about three times a week for RA and it really helps. It also helps to wear water shoes when walking or exercising in water.
Nancy Edwards
30 Apr 2009, 08:10
I moved from Georgia. I was in an arthritis aquatic class in Athens, Georgia. Where can I get a manual or how can I become certified to teach arthritis aquatic classes?? I am willing to go to school, etc. I live in Conway, SC 29526....close to Myrtle Beach, SC
Teresa Keaton
17 Apr 2009, 02:25
This is for Diane in Elon.
There are classes at New Millinium Fitness Center in Mebane, NC. It is a new pool facility and the class is well attended.
The distance is about 20-30 minutes from
Elon. Good luck on your license renewal.
Diane Halliday
16 Apr 2009, 19:25
I would very much like to find a class to renew my Arthritis Certification.
I live in Elon, NC
Donna Bradbury
16 Apr 2009, 10:50
I'm an arthritis swim instructor. We have two classes a week at the local ymca. Is there a book or certification classes to teach water walking?


jak monahan
07 Apr 2009, 19:43
do you have a manual of aquatic excercises available. thank you j.monahan
Joy Svoboda
31 Mar 2009, 10:32
Don't forget about the Arthritis Foundation Aquatic Program. Easy stretching and joint manipulation taught by an instructor who is certified by the Arthritis Foundation.

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