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Fitness > Walking > Walking Tips and Strategies > Starting a Walking Program
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Starting a Walking Program

What you should know before you start walking for fitness

Starting a walking program isn’t that difficult, but there are several steps that anyone should follow before hitting the road for the first time. First, check in with a doctor or physical therapist who can assess your levels of strength, flexibility and pain. For example, a physical therapist will discuss your arthritis, evaluate your ability, and then tailor a walking program that includes pain control, explains Beth Domholdt, a physical therapist and professor at the Krannert School of Physical Therapy at the University of Indianapolis.

To minimize pain when you start walking, Shirley Archer, a health educator at Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif., emphasizes good posture: the ears, shoulders, hips and knees should be in alignment and you should use your eyes – not your neck and head – to look downward.

Once you begin a program, don’t be surprised if you ache a little at the beginning of every stroll, says Domholdt, but it should dissipate. “There’s always going to be a certain amount of discomfort, but you should not be walking with pain,” she says. “The big guideline is the two-hour rule – if there is pain or inflammation that bothers you for more than two hours after the training session ends that means you worked out too hard. Start gradually and progress slowly.”

Not convinced that walking is a breeze? The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that you can still see benefits by incorporating 30 minutes worth of walking, about 3,300 steps, into your day. Try small bursts of walking that can be just as beneficial as a longer workout.

“If your goal is simply to improve your health, research substantiates as little as 30 minutes a day is sufficient activity to get health improvement, and that time can be split into three 10-minute bouts,” says Archer.

Once you start walking, program results are impressive. Researchers at Columbia University, New York, assessed the impact of an arthritis-walking program. The patients who walked during the eight-week study had a 70-meter increase in the distance they could walk in six minutes – three-quarters of the length of a football field. More importantly, test subjects reported a 27-percent decrease in pain and a drop in medication use.

“Personally, we didn’t think that the study would be more than a nice doctoral dissertation. In the end, we were surprised at how widespread and impressive the impact was,” says lead researcher John Allegrante, PhD, professor of health education at Columbia University’s Teachers College and adjunct professor, public health in sociomedical sciences. “People improved and felt better doing it.”

Sandy Lamb, a writer from Denver, began her walking program to keep herself limber and in shape after osteoarthritis made it impossible to do other exercises without hurting. She learned first hand the “wow” of walking. “Sometimes, when you’re not feeling at the top of the game, it’s hard to go out and push yourself to walk,” she says. “That’s when I use tapes or another incentive to get myself going. By the end of my three-and-a-half mile walk, I feel the pain subsiding.”

John Villotti
29 Aug 2011, 13:30
Walking Wild
Each morning, usually before dawn, I walk the country roads of rural Iowa. These posts are what I experience, think and feel during these walks. I also provide tips for others WALKING WILD.

http://villottij.blogspot.com/
Julie
18 Aug 2011, 05:32
I have Lupus and Sjogren's. Have had lupus (systemic) for 11 1/s years now, hip replacement in 2008 which helped a lot, but the fatigue from the lupus is horrendous. I have gained a tremendous amount of weight on steroids, lost 11 pounds two years ago on a strict diet with walking every day, but gained it all back plus five once I stopped walking (a drug that gave me more energy was removed from my regimen, and that left me with little energy to walk). Help! Need ideas. I hate being overweight and have acid reflux now from it and my nephrologist also wants me to lost at least fifteen pounds to reduce the strain on my kidneys.

Ramachandran
17 Aug 2011, 07:20
I am 73 years old. I am having lumber & neck spondality from my early days. Now I have problem in walking only in the evenings, mornings no problems. Please say about my in ability.
Diana
20 Jun 2011, 18:04
I could never feel comfortable in a pair of sneakers until about ten years ago when I discovered the Ryka brand. They are designed and made by women, for women-and they really work. It is the only casual shoe that I wear-street walking, treadmill, mowing,etc. I also wear their Aqua Fit water shoe when I am in the pool teaching water arthritis.
Doreen Quaglietta
28 Apr 2011, 00:53
Walking. Need to find a slow starting weight lifting program. I AM 82. Very active selling homes until 2 years ago, with rest being off work, my muscle and bones have deteriorated quickly. Walking not enough. Have pool and gymn. Help.
Ninon Pelland
01 May 2010, 17:57
I am walking 40 mn a day but my knee is very sore. The doctor says it is OA. What else can I do?
Kara
26 Apr 2010, 03:09
For thankamma:
There is a lot of good information on the internet for RA, as well as vertigo. I don't know what medications you are taking, but Remicade really helped me. I have started taking walks around our neighborhood to loosen up my joints and try to walk off some of the weight I have gained. There are also lots of support groups online for various forms of arthritis. Good luck. Hope you're feeling better soon. Don't give up!
Beth
19 Apr 2010, 15:08
RE: Kathleen
I recently purchased a pair of FItFlops and have been very impressed. They are well cushioned,firmer under heels, softer under ball of foot and toes. RA and osteo. in my feet had made walking for exercise very painful, but I walk an hour or more a day now in 4 trips outdoors of 10 t0 20 minutes each with my little dog. I just took advantage of a sale and purchased a second pair of dressier looking FitFlops - they are perfect for Hawaii, and summer in Alaska, and around the house on bare floors. I am really happy that I tried them!
thankamma
18 Apr 2010, 07:12
I am an RA patient.After a chickengunea attack this started. now its 2 years iam suffering
from this .help me to regain my muscle strength in my legs and hands.cant turn my neck .it hurts.also has vertigo. what exercises should I need to do?
I am from India.Plese send me free arthrites information booklets to get to know more about coping with this disease.
thanks
thankamma
nellarikayil house
mannanam p.o. kottayam
kerala
india
pin 686561
Kathleen
17 Apr 2010, 16:43
I have had RA for ten years now (53 yrs. old), I am trying to gradually build up my walking schedule. I do wear prescription orthodics, but was wondering if anyone has tried the "new shape up" shoe by Sketchers or similar maker? . . . an OT friend thought they might be worth a try. Any comments? thank you!
Pat
16 Apr 2010, 23:19
These comments are in response to the questions left by Silvia and Anna.

Silvia, I have had knee replacement surgery and Tehra's suggestion of starting with water exercises is a great one. You can walk back and forth in the water. It is easy on the joints and amazing how quickly you build strength.

Anna, my pool also has an underwater treadmill but I have never tried it since they charge quite a bit to use it. I have talked with people who have used it and they love it. They also tell me that they can get a pretty similar workout just by walking in the pool. Sounds to me like you can't go wrong. Good luck!
Anna Augenstein
16 Apr 2010, 17:29
When I first had x-rays because of pain in my groin, I was told to make an appointment
with the hospital wellness center. They gave me some exercises , but never mentioned walking. I started using a cane but couldn't walk very far.
Then I went to their pool. First time They just had me rock back and forth at the end of the pool. And the pain was gone that night.
But next time, I hadn't realized how far it was to get into the pool, (close to a city block)And that was way too much walking even with the cane, and I have suffered ever since.
Sent for the take control DVD and like it
BUT I can't put any weight on the left leg.
It is so WEAK. Have a walker now for outside.
There is a pool now in town with a treadmill under water and another pool where I can just hang on and rock. Which would someone suggest I try?
Tehra
16 Apr 2010, 15:32
This is in response to Sylvia who has had both knee replacements and still can hardly walk. I have not had knees replaced but I have RA and have had hips and shoulder replacements. My hip surgeon also is a real expert in knees, one of the best. His suggestion to me and his knee patients is to do water exercises. Start very slowly. Get in a pool that will hold you up enough to take most of the pressure off of your joints so you can move through the resistance of the water and start to build up your muscles in this way. If you would like to contact me, please ask the Editor for my email, I give you permission to contact me.
Don't give up hope, you can start anywhere!
Sylvia
16 Apr 2010, 12:40
Left knee was replaced 15 years ago; right knee replaced 5 years ago. I have not walked without a cane since. very little walking is possible. Any suggestions as to how to start walking with no strength left in legs?

Sincere thanks for any help.

sonja
16 Apr 2010, 11:48
I was working at retail on my feet 8 hours a day and it got to be so I had to just sit on my day off. The stiffness and pain was not resolved with my meds. If you are in the same boat you could try talking to your boss for shortened hours. I have 4.5 hour shifts now and it seems to be a pretty good balance. I keep on working but not to the point of abusing my joints.
Good wishes to all of you. We just do the best we can.
grammaverva
15 Apr 2010, 17:47
I need all the encouragement I can get to get out and continue walking. I am reading how walking stops the pain (one person wanted to get a treadmill to walk at night to stop the pain so she could sleep). Sounds like what I need. I feel pain all the time. I walked yesterday and again today twice. Mom and I and B.G. walked today too. Since I still need to lose about 40 lbs. I think I will keep it up. I hope to keep reading encouraging thoughts from others to keep me motivated.
Terru
15 Apr 2010, 17:46
The physiatrist has prescribed physical therapy for a month, twice a week. The PT has been concentrating in strengthening my legs and low back. After PT I feel pain in the lower right side of my back and I get spasms in the thoracid area. The physiatrist wrote in the prescription that the PT treat the cervical area, thoracic area and low back. For some reason the PT only wants to treat the low back. I have a new prescription and I am going to try a new therapist and show her the prescription. The PT seems to evaluate the patient and disregards the doctor's suggestions. I find that annoying. I am also going to try to go the pool at the spa and do some exercises I have and do some swimming. There is a jacuzzi and I hope that will help my sore muscles and joints. If you have exercises for the neck, shoulders, and the thoracid area I would appreciate your advice. Thank you very much. TGS
Deb
15 Apr 2010, 15:19
I noticed the question about what to do for neck and shoulder pain. I have been fighting with neck/shoulder/shoulder blade/and upper left arm pain for a couple months. I even went to the chiropractor every two weeks for ultrasound, etc. Then I started the light aerobic exercise program at our YMCA called Silver Sneakers. It is very easy on my joints but it works and stretches most of my muscles. After a few sessions, I realized the neck/shoulder, etc., pain was much, much better. I didn't start the program thinking it would help that, but it certainly has.
Rose DiCenso
15 Apr 2010, 14:15
I started walking last year with my local Curves ladies. I have osteoarthritis and have had a total knee replacement. I have logged close to 300 miles walking and even lead some of the hikes. I hike up to 4 hours at a time. Persistence pays off. I'm glad that I didn't quit. I enjoy the outdoors and the company as much as the exercise.
Diana Crowley
15 Apr 2010, 13:18
I have RA for 5 years I was on Remicade and got lung cancer 6 mos ago. I have been drinking a juice called Mangosteen. It is really helping with the pain and I am no longer on any drugs from the Dr. The cancer was removed and I feel better everyday. If you want to know more about the juice I drink just email me and I will tell you about it.
don henderson
15 Apr 2010, 12:42
I also have rheumatoid arthritis. I used to walk three miles at a time, but now all I can manage is a mile at a time. After hip replacement surgery, I have also had a lot of nerve pain down my right leg which the doctors. are now addressing. In the meantime, I am trying to get ready for a three-week trip that begins in the middle of May. My wife and I have walked a mile twice a day for the last week in an effort to get in walking shape. THE FIRST HALF MILE has been excruciating. In fact, I didn't think I would survive last night's mile. However, this morning was great!! the best and easiest yet!!! Keep at it, folks. Don't let arthritis win!!!!
Bryan
15 Apr 2010, 11:36
Jane, check out the Arthritis Foundation's Walk With Ease program offered by local Foundation chapters. It's designed for walkers with arthritis.

You can find your local chapter at www.arthritis.org/chaptermap and more info about the program at www.arthritis.org/programs.
Jane
15 Apr 2010, 11:26
I have rheumatiod arthritis with every joint involved. Does anyone have a good walking program for me?? I used to walk about 3 miles a day before being diagnosed.
Pam
15 Apr 2010, 10:51
I wish I still lived in Tulsa Keith I'd certainly be walking with your group.
I've been determined to walk my dogs and get in better shape myself. Although the pain was tough at first I started with short distances and now can ride my bike again. I also started Pilates which has really helped my strength. Julie, Don't say you HOPE you stick with it, be determined to!! I can attest to how much better you feel when you do this for yourself.
The Editors
15 Apr 2010, 10:50
Thank you for your comments and questions. To find the most appropriate exercise or walking routine for your condition, remember to always consult your physician and physical therapist or other qualified fitness professional.

Madonna, please reference the "neck" stretches and exercises that were featured in the November-December 2009 issue of Arthritis Today on pages 43-44. But again, always remember to consult your physician and fitness specialists before starting a new exercise routine.

If you have more questions, feel free to e-mail the editors directly at atmail@arthritis.org.

All the best,
The Editors
Arthritis Today magazine
fay victory
15 Apr 2010, 10:18
i have a pain around my joint in my left leg.i have a asteoarthritis.
risa olinksy
15 Apr 2010, 10:13
Love this article and so happy to see it written right before our May 2nd Walk in Verona for the Arthritis Foundation. This Sunday, please join us in NJ to talk about the benefits, safety and motivation needed to begin walking at any and all levels of fitness with or without arthritis..10 am at Sports Training Physical Therapy NJ 187 Millburn Ave, Millburn, NJ 07041 -- Free event for the community.
madonna
15 Apr 2010, 10:05
What does one do for neck and shoulder arthritis? Everything I do hurts. I already walk and do some other type exercises, but everything hurts.. thanks
Keith Landers
15 Apr 2010, 09:56
We have a great walking group here in Tulsa, OK. Come over to Fleet Feet Sports at 61st & Yale. We are scheduled to walk the Half Marathon on Sunday, April 25th. We have walking programs for all abilities. Training for a 5K, 10K, or Half Marathon.

http://www.fleetfeettulsa.com/
Lee
15 Apr 2010, 09:53
I have osteoarthrits in my right ankel. i have had a hard time finding shoes or inserts that work so walking has been a challenge for me The longer i walk the pain goes up my leg. any suggestions on how to get walking?
Margot
14 Dec 2009, 08:15
I have degenerative disc disease badly. I walk my dogs and average about 3 to 4 miles a day. I feel so good for hours after I walk. Dogs and I are all slimming down. I want to get a treadmill so I can walk before getting ready for bed to fall asleep without pain. Walking has helped more than I could imagine. Just not sure the dogs appreciate my singing as we walk!
rupa
09 May 2009, 12:09
im a physiotherapist i hav got a rheumatoid patient , she has nt walked for 7 yrs, she's got flexion deformity in knee, pls help me to preapre her for walking
mary k smith
30 Apr 2009, 10:31
Is it better to walk before or after eating your dinner.
Julie
20 Apr 2009, 18:25
I have just stated walking, it hurts but not as much as the first day. I hope I stick with it.

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