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Fitness > Starting Out > Tips for Success > Making a Well-Rounded Workout
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Making a Well-Rounded Workout

Aerobic exercise, strength training and flexibility make a good, healthy mix

Your primary care physician recommends you walk to get your weight down. Your physical therapist has you using weights to strengthen the muscles around certain joints. Your rheumatologist recommends stretching to increase your range of motion. Why the conflicts? There is no conflict; in fact, your health-care team is doing you a favor, helping you get a well-rounded workout. A balanced fitness program consisting of aerobic conditioning, strengthening and stretching helps you become fully fit, reduces your chance of injury and broadens your workout options to help minimize boredom.

Aerobic fitness

Aerobic workouts require a high level of endurance. You should be able to exert yourself without becoming winded. The lungs take in more oxygen, the heart pumps more blood to spread that oxygen throughout your body and the body converts the oxygen into energy more efficiently. Getting your heart pumping may make you sweat, but the effort will reward you with improved metabolism, better mood, more energy, increased stamina, and, as studies show, decreased inflammation.

What to do: Aquatic exercise, cycling, swimming, walking

What not to do: High-impact aerobics or running

Muscular fitness

Strength training makes your joints more stable. Strong muscles help keep bones positioned properly, and building muscle through weight-bearing exercise increases bone density, decreasing your risk for osteoporosis and fractures.

What to do: Lift light dumbbells or soup cans, use resistance bands or tubing, stand in a pool and push against water or try Pilates. Do slow, controlled movements, concentrating on proper form.

What not to do: Do not over-train by lifting too much weight or performing too many repetitions or sets of exercises. Do not jerk weighted items quickly.

Flexibility

The “use it or lose it” mantra definitely applies to muscle flexibility. To decrease daily joint stiffness and maintain or improve range of motion in joints, stretch. To minimize muscle soreness after training with weights, squeeze in a few stretches between sets. Stretching muscles while they are warm reduces injury.

What to do: Yoga and tai chi are good flexibility workouts, but be sure to also do basic hamstring, shoulder, neck and back stretches. Simply reaching for the sky and your toes is beneficial.

What not to do: Don’t bounce when you hold a stretch or forget to stretch after finishing a workout.

Set Realistic Goals
Just starting a program? Build your exercise routine slowly in five to 10-minute blocks of time, working up to 30 minutes total. Exercise time is cumulative so you don’t need to worry about doing it all at once. Three 10-minute sessions throughout the day are as effective as one 30-minute session. Already active? If you are regularly getting 30 minutes of physical activity on most days of the week, start adding time to existing workouts gradually. Add anywhere from two to 10 minutes at a time. As you become comfortable with your longer routine, continue to add minutes to build endurance, strength and flexibility.

Rebecca
19 Jan 2012, 17:47
Yogacannotonlyincreaseflexibilitybutstrengthandenduranceaswell
Lena
06 Jan 2012, 17:01
This is for Sherrie....what kind of groove are you looking to get back into?
Simple movement seems like it would help.
I understand that is easier said than done with your condition.

Maybe try some of these simple exercises....they are just body movements and might feel good.
Start slow.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JMz-emSrSiM&hd=1

Sherrie
05 Jan 2012, 21:56
I am a 23 year old Female living with Adult Onset Still's Disease, which comes with severe arthritis in all of my joints. I have been on Prednisone for 18 months now and cannot get off of it or will have even more painful joints. Is there any activities that are suggested for me? I cannot do the things normal people my age can, most of the time opening a pop bottle isn't possible. I am a nurse aide and looking to get back into the field, but need help to get my groove back.

Any suggestions?
Barbara
31 May 2011, 08:06
Just back from my orthopedic surgeon who indicated these things: lose more weight, cycle, row, swim (water aerobics). No walking?Which is disappointing to me. Ice and Advil. With that, I got a shot of cortisone in the knee joint and told to DO THOSE THINGS. And come back when I was ready to discuss replacement surgery. I am a fairly active woman in early sixties. Hope this helps.
donchie
20 Mar 2011, 19:03
I have arthristis very bad in my knees, the doc tells me I should not walk on a treatmill, a bike is the best. Has anyone been told this?

Next week I'm haaving Synvics in both knees again.
prem kumar
13 Jan 2011, 07:17
Excellent advice on self-help. I am missing finding anywhere what therapeutic method exits to determine state of leg muscles, before getting knee-repair or knee-replacement surgery. There is tread-mill for heart, or x-ray to see fracture, what for checking state of muscles. I shall be grateful for information.
I am close to 80 years, walk slowly for 20 to 30 minutes, do mild exercises, have had leg-pain since 50 years, certainly not arthritis, but some muscle weakness, as a doctor said then: "you have no muscle that I can treat for pain in the legs"
John Melito
08 Jan 2011, 19:53
As a certified Arthritis Foundation Tai Chi & Fall Prevention program instructor, I can attest to the suggestions in the article "Making a Well Rounded Workout".

I have seen too many (especially senior citizens) concentrating only on ONE aspect of the workout, i.e. weights, bands, etc.

I have had many people comment to me how much they appreciate learning how to improve flexibility, balance, etc. by using the Arthritis Foundation Tai Chi program which I teach.
Great article on how to include all several styles to provide a healthy mix of exercises.
Audrey
07 Jan 2011, 17:59
In Sept. 2008, I had a total knee replacement. Prior to that time, I was very faithful about going to the gym to keep myself active and flexible. I tried for years to avoid the surgery, but even going to the gym could not prevent the inevetible. My workouts, which included upper and lower body, flexibility, stretching, etc. enabled me to have a very quick recovery. I still continue going to the gym because I know the importance of exercise and to continue to have good mobility with my body. Arthritis hurts, but if you exercise you will be amazed how much better you will feel.
luciyahelan
08 Nov 2010, 23:00
I appreciate the concern which is been rose. The things need to be sorted out because it is about the individual but it can be with everyone. I like this particular article It gives me an additional input on the information around the world Thanks a lot and keep going with posting such information.
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<a href="http://www.trainwithmeonline.com/programs.asp">Workout Routines</a>
lilly adams
13 May 2010, 01:07
I have tried many <a href="http://www.FitClick.com/diet_plan">Workout Programs</a> in my life. I have come to realize that the only one that actually works is when you stay active at least for one hour per day. Even walking is an excellent way to exercise. Check out http://www.fitclick.com/workout_plans and you will be able to see many options for your new routine.
Valerie Bush
12 Mar 2010, 09:49
Just the information I was looking for on a single page! I was able to print it out, along with the exercise log, and I'm anxious to get started. Been reading the magazine for years but this is my first time on the website. I must say it contains excellent information; easy to understand and great videos. Thank you!
Shirley
24 Feb 2010, 21:07
I have done quite a bit of fitness over the past year as recovery from 2 knee replacements due to arthritis and now have it in my hands and hip. I can honestly say that fitness is the key to pain relief no matter what kind of fitness it is. Just keep moving is my motto : )
Deirdra Harris Glover
08 Feb 2010, 11:00
As a yoga instructor living with Rheumatoid Arthritis, I have to jump in here and say that any well-balanced yoga class should progress from very basic moves (spinal flexion/extension that includes the neck and shoulders, basic lunges, etc.) before progressing into more strenuous poses. A good sequence will ramp activity like a bell curve, winding down to final relaxation pose (Savasana.)

Please tell your yoga instructor about your condition, and don't be timid about asking for help if a pose seems impossible. A skilled instructor will help you without being judgmental, and always offer Child's Pose as an option if you're feeling tired or unsteady.

Remember, yoga's not about the depth of your lunges or flexibility of your spine; the soul of the practice revolves around mindfulness of your body and the integrity of your action.
christina
07 Feb 2010, 07:18
I really like, and appreciation this information. Its so great to know there are things we can do to help ourselves, and our bodies be better!!
qaqa_barbie
13 Nov 2009, 11:21
great advice!
barbara hart
28 Jun 2009, 15:04
This balanced excerice approach with low joint impact equipment, hydraulic resistance with 30 minute supervised sessions non-stop is found at Curves clubs. The workouts include warm-up , cardiovascular and strenght training , cool down and streching together all the motivational support you need to achieve your goals. There are over 10,000 Curves clubs worldwide however its just for Women. see www.curves.com
Gus
01 May 2009, 09:53
Thanks, good advice, helps our routines.

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