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How Much Should You Walk?

Let the FIT formula – Frequency, Intensity and Time – guide your walking exercise program

Deciding to become a little more active than you are right now leads to improvements in your health and outlook on life. It’s easy to increase your walking amounts, since you already do it throughout the day. But how much more should you do? How often should you do it? How fast should you go? For how long? These walking FAQs are important to consider when building a walking exercise program.

The FIT formula – Frequency (how often), Intensity (how fast) and Time (how long) – helps you find answers. When you do any physical activity, start at a low level and increase slowly. This goes for walking amounts, as well. Doing too much too fast can lead to injuries that set you back instead of move you forward. When you’re ready to increase your activity, alter just one part of the FIT formula at a time.

“That way, if trouble begins, such as pain in the knee, it is easier to tell which component of the exercise program caused the problem,” says Sharon Hame, MD, assistant professor of orthopaedic surgery at the University of California at Los Angeles School of Medicine. “Then the problem can easily be corrected and another area of the program advanced.”

TO START: If you can tolerate only a five-minute walk, then start by walking just five minutes two or three days per week, maybe as slow as one mile per hour (mph). If you already walk occasionally but want to start a walking exercise regimen, walk at least 10 minutes to 15 minutes while maintaining 2 mph or 3 mph, three days per week.

To determine approximately how many mph you walk, or the intensity, count how many steps you take in one minute at the pace you walk for exercise. Divide the number of steps you take in that one-minute period by 30. For example, if you walk 67 steps in one minute, divide 67 by 30. Your walking speed is 2.23 mph. You'll cover just under a quarter of a mile in a 10-minute walk at 2.23 mph. 

TO INCREASE: Every four to six weeks, bump up your frequency a notch by adding one more day per week. In two months, your walking amounts should increase – you should be walking four or five days per week – even if you don’t increase how fast or how long you walk. When you’re ready to make a second increase, choose either to walk the same distance faster or walk a few minutes longer at your usual pace.

If your joints hurt when you walk longer, it’s okay to move slower while you adjust to your walking exercise regimen. Remember that it’s not cheating to drop down to an easier level for a while. In fact, a recent study showed that walking at a 2 mph pace still burns calories while producing 25 percent less stress on knees. Lowering your intensity is preferred over decreasing frequency or not moving at all. “I always advise my patients to continue an exercise program but modify it to limit pain and discomfort,” says Dr. Hame.

You know when you need to slow down and when your body can “go the extra mile.” Adjust your intensity and the length of your walk, as necessary, while maintaining your frequency and you may find you’re walking faster and longer – and reaping more health benefits – before you know it.

sneha
01 Feb 2012, 07:57
i m 25 yrs old , so plz tell me how many kilometers i should walk daily
Dawn
30 Jan 2012, 20:50
I am 29 and overweight. I have had two surgeries on each of my feet, due to Lis Franc injuries on each respectively. I have a steel plate and five screws in my left foot from one of the injuries. I also have completely tore the ACL in my right knee, and have not had surgery on it. I have arthritis in my feet from the four surgeries. I want to start walking to lose weight and keep moving since with arthritis I need to. I started at the track field next door to my house. I walked for about 45 minutes and went around the field six times. I think this amounts to about 1 1/2 miles, and I did this at a moderate rate, that did not really hurt. I walked till my feet were a little sore, then stopped. Is this a good rate to start out at? Your answers are greatly appreciated.
Ben
21 Jan 2012, 15:21
Hi there, i just wondering if i walk to work that's about 950m according google map 5 day a week is that good or bad? and also i need to stand at work for 8 hours. my age 28.

Thanks in advance
Ben
madhu
16 Dec 2011, 06:00
i am 40 years old to become healthy how much should i walk,
Ken Martin
04 Dec 2011, 07:27
Hi,

I'm 56 years old with arthritis and I've been walking going on 6 months. I try to walk 4 to 5 days a week. I have slowly increased my walk to around 2 hours each session. I haven't had too many problems thus far, but everyone tells me that 2 hours is too long. So how much is too much?

Thank You,

Ken
nitin
02 Dec 2011, 08:11
i am 27 years old weight 92 and height 5"10' i want to lose 15 to 20 kgs how much time it will take if i walk 3 mile a day for 5 days a week
Cathy
20 Nov 2011, 21:54
I am 80kg and have lost 2kgs in the last four months as I have been walking uphill and down hill between 1hour to 2hours(sometimes longer in weekends) 5 days a week, i have cut out 90% of unhealthy food from my diet I was just wondering if im doing it right as I was hoping to have lost more than this
precious watts
05 Nov 2011, 03:22
I have all of a sudden started walking 45 min a day is that enough to lose weight? I want to lose 30 lbs how long do u think it would take if that's all I do and not to healty on the eating!
sony
22 Oct 2011, 13:40
i m 23years my weight is 57 an height is 4.11 i want to lose weight. pls tell me how to weight lose. minimum 8 kgs i want to lose weight... suppose if we walk daily for half an hour or 1 hour.. will we lose weight or not.... an suppose daily we walk for 1 to 2 months an later leave off walking then again will we become fat or not? when we leave walking? pls tell me how too reduce weight pls...
Joseph Evans
20 Oct 2011, 21:23
Here it goes: The left leg is a little sluggish when I walk; slight pain only when I climb the stairs. Yet, I can ride a bike, I can do other exercises, but when walking it becomes different. As I walk, I notice the right foot seem heavy. I am in my 60s. I have taken some physical therapy, and done okay, but as said the walk is about the same. What's wrong?
dhananajy shirode
19 Oct 2011, 10:30

i am 39 years i want loose 5kg i am walking daily 2miles should take off once in week how much time will req.me to loose 5kg pl.advise
Liza page
10 Oct 2011, 19:57
I am 13 yrs old and I weigh 172 lb and I just started
Walking and I will continue untill I am only 90 to 100
rajiv
17 Sep 2011, 01:50
I am 54 and recently became diabetic having pain in my left knee also. I am walking atleast 40 minutes DAILY IN the evening. From last one week, I am feeling heel pain in both my foot. I just checked up and found URIC ACID 7.9.

Please guide me your views whether I should stop walking as due to heel pain, which is very acute in the morning when I just woke up, is creating lot of problem to me.

Please give your advice.

Regards

RAJIV MADHAV
Sumangla kapoor
09 Sep 2011, 09:01
I am a 52 years old patient of rheumatoid arthritis from two years.I am on HCQS and Methrotexcid. I was fine but went for mountain climb and climbed 13 Km up and about 6 Km down in a time of 24 hours.It is past one month but I continue to have knee pain. What can I do?
sanjidah akther
03 Jun 2011, 07:10
i m 13. my height is 147 cm n i m 47 kg
i walk daily 30 to 40 mins . is this enough to lose weight ?
Pam
28 Dec 2010, 22:36
I have sciatica and broke my back have had 2 vertoplasty's and by the end of the day I am hurting so bad..my leg and my back...now arthritus is setting into my thumb..worse in the mornings..will walking make my sciatica worse or help? My foot goes numb all the way up to my hip...but, feel like I need some sort of excersice...but, very hard to be motivated when inn pain before you even start...suggestions...
Dr. Frank
03 Dec 2010, 14:10
Answer to Janice Johnson

I am a retired podiatrist and my suggestion to you is to soak your feet after each walk in warm water for 15 to 20 min after each walk.

Consider on getting a soft to firm arch support

Or getting a soft insole for your shoes and walk in a good pair of walking sneakers.
My wife walks with Rebook Easy Toner and loves them
steve dofelmier
26 Oct 2010, 13:20
I used to jog 30 minutes 6 days/week until I had a back injury with a fusion 4 years ago. I started walking about 2 years ago for 60 minutes with the same frequency. Is this about the same for a fitness standpoint?
mrutyunjaya
18 Oct 2010, 02:20
hi.
i m mruyunjaya
my height is 5feet 11 inch and my weight is 84kg.
i want to reduce my balley so plz
give me some tips who far can i walk in the mornig so reduce it.
and loos my weight.
shaila alam
08 Oct 2010, 20:02
hi
i am 150 lbs and my height is 5 ft 2 inch. i cannot walk in treadmill but cant walk more than speed 3 . i walk one hr in the morning in speed 3 and one hr in the evening in speed 3...my problem is i cant walk more than speed 3 ...i just cant ...tied a lot but cant....i have a "thing" in dec 12 th ...if i walk in speed 3 two hrs a day ...means 6 miles a day....then how much weight will i lose in this two mnths ? i have to lose atleast 25 to 30 lbs...pls advice me how much and what should i do ?
Girish
03 Oct 2010, 07:40
Dear Sir,

I have started walking daily around half hour to 2 hours varying on any day.that means some times half hour , or one hour or even two hours.

I do not find any stress on knees.Earlier I have not having habit of doing any exercise.

I take aten 25 tablet.

I had a fight with my wife when i did 16 rounds to a building complex -totalling around 2 hours.
I was having competition with other walkers thats why i did it. I did not had any pain even thereafter.
my wife syas u should not compete with others and should increase rounds one round per week starting with 5 rounds
Pl advise-Regards

vijay
24 Sep 2010, 04:56


excessive knee pain prevents walking. should be shifted for cycling
rumz
14 Sep 2010, 20:30
i am four stones over weight i hav neva walked any wer i drive every were and now i have started to walk two hours a day 5 days a week will this help me please let me now im desperate too loose theas four stones how long am i looking at too loose this much weight
Sandra
30 Aug 2010, 10:08
I am walking 3 miles in the morning and 3 miles in the evening. I feel good but is this enough for weight loss or is it too much to where I may start bulking up?
jayne
12 Jul 2010, 11:29
hi i have been walking for 3 months for weight loss and to slim my legs down. i now walk for 2 hours about 8 miles 5 days a week.i worried my legs will get bigger if i walk to long a distance.
CmeLaterK
19 Jun 2010, 19:10
I'm 37, 6'0, 212 lbs.

I decided all of a sudden last Sunday morning to change my 'free time' habit of laying on the couch playing PS3 and drinking a Bud Light Lime every so often, more times than not.


I am committed! I started out heavy, did 4 fast walk laps and 1 high speed run lap. I'm now up to 4.70 miles in 1 hr 23 minutes. I love venturing into the neigborhood rather than going in circles around the track. I cover so much more ground and there's more shade to keep me from over-heating.

Keep your focus, let your mind guide your walk not your brain...in other words don't think to hard about it. Place one foot in front of the other and walk/run until you start feeling it a bit. Once you start feeling it a bit...whether tired or muscle pain...start your way back to your pad but take a different route. You won't believe how many more steps you still have the energy to achieve and the miles will add up.

Go For It...Only YOU can decide how much you are willing to tred on the great land the good Lord as placed in front of you...Onward and Forward!

Ready...Set...GO!

Peace!

Michael
sandy belton
15 Jun 2010, 10:58
my OA pain seems to bo getting worse. pain meds don't work, even shots have not worked what else is there?
Janice Johnson
02 May 2010, 14:22
I love to walk, but for two weeks now my feet have hurt so bad that I just want to cry. Any suggestions?
jan
28 Apr 2010, 01:27
i want to lose 50 pounds.
the last 8 weeks i have started a walking program - i have walked 235 miles in about 10 weeks. i see results however i am not weighing myself because when i first did, i gained. i know muscle weighs more than fat so i am being patient. i am 62 and a boomer that believes myself to be young at heart and in body and in many ways healthier than a lot of the kids. from all i have read it looks as if walking burns fat more than any exercise. i am feeling that effect. any other comments / suggestions?
stelios triteos
26 Apr 2010, 13:55
i dont have time to walk becaue of work and wathing football but i swim every weekend mabe thta helps a bit.
Megan
22 Apr 2010, 19:39
I am 36years of age and have been diagnosed wtih rumatoid arthritis in the past couple years. I am currently on many perscriptions to deal with pain and keeping me from joint damage. I want to start walking but i still have problems with my neck and back, should i be taking on an excertise program fit for me or start slowly and walk. My biggest concern is having pain. Some say you have to fight threw it at first then things will get better is this true?
ronnie
16 Feb 2010, 14:41
i use to work out at a fitness center for 7 years.and my blood presure would go up sky high .i had to stop.and i didnt loose any weight .So i use to weigh 20 years ago 107 and then it went up.now i gave up alot of sweets drink water and eat veggs and frit and grais and i am 127.i walk 3 to 4 x aweek. when the weather isent to cold .i walk 30 minutes and i do weights 2 to 3 x a week
i have diebites and it is under control because i watch my diet and excerise .i also walk my dogs 2 big chow chows
Shelley
26 Jan 2010, 14:00
Jae try using www.mapmyrun.com to see how far you've gone. You can then work out your average speed by timing your walk.
Jae
15 Jan 2010, 09:53
how do you know how fast you are walking? or how far you've gone? i know this seems simplistic but the roads and paths where I walk don't go in straight line
That
13 Nov 2009, 07:22
i just started a healthy eating plan to loose weight and walk twice a week for 30min. they weight is coming off but my stomach stays the same. i do crunches 3 times a week. help
BOBBY V
24 Oct 2009, 01:54
I am 53 years old and my wife and I have been walking for about two years now. We walk about 5 miles outside when it is nice. It takes us about 1 hour. We go at a gentle pace. If you are walking to fast, to me that,s not enjoyable. It seems more like a chore than exercise. Slow and steady will win the race and get the weight off or yourself healthy. When I ride our recumbant bike I watch a dvd of one of my favorite old time shows. Do what feels good for you. It has been by trial and error that we have found out what works for us. Also you have to have a good pair of shoes to walk in.
Happy walking to everyone.
Pat C
17 Oct 2009, 15:56
I am 58 years old. I am over weight and suffer with stress. I would like to start walking and one day perhaps start jogging. There is a lot of arthritis in my family and I'm a bit worried I might be causing
damage to my knees. I have just walked 3 miles in 50 minutes, I wanted to see how I did. I'm not sure about the miles or time but my legs are not to bad just aching a bit knees a little sore. I'm the only one of five children not crippled with arthritis, am I doing the wrong thing or could walking/jogging help make my joints stronger. I would be grateful for advise.
Many thanks
Helena McKenna
05 Sep 2009, 02:24
I have been walking 8k every day and my legs and bum are getting bigger. Clothes to tight across my hips. Have lost 5 stone adn kept it off for 2 1/2 years now. Am I walking to much to fast? I walk at 7.7l ph. Thanks for any advice.
Fadiylah
13 Aug 2009, 06:18

I started walking a mile a day last week. I have osteo arthritis in both knees and now they hurt so badly even while in bed. The Aleve that normally helps does not seem to be as effective and I really hate to stop walking. My weight is 290 pounds and i know that the walking will help me to shed some of those. I don't want to be a quitter to my walking partner either. Any advice, and thanks in advance.

Fadiylah
Steve
12 Aug 2009, 17:43
Mary, first consult with your doctor. 4 stone is nothing to sneeze at. If you can comfortably walk 30 minutes a day 5 or 6 days a week, it probably isn't too much. The worse thing you can do is push yourself too hard and get an injury. If after a few weeks the pounds are not coming off, consider monitoring your calorie intake. Fitday.com is one way to track your intake. You need about 15 calories per pound of body weight to maintain. If you try to limit your intake to 500 lees than maintenance, you'll lose a pound a week, a desirable goal. Good Luck!

Ramesh - it sounds like you are doing great. A visit to your doctor will confirm it

Javed, you're doing great on the exercise part. If you are not losing weight, it might be time to calorie count.
mary
18 May 2009, 16:47
I NEED TO WALK TO LOSE WEIGHT I AM 4 STONE OVERWEIGHT IS AN HOUR A DAY TOO MUCH TO WALK
Ramesh kumar Sharma
15 May 2009, 07:56
I am60 years old&is diabatic patient I do brisk waking 6-7 kms.almost 6/7days in a week,that control my diabities/reduces to almost betwwen 110/140-145 mg,is it right
javed khan
09 Mar 2009, 14:32
I AM 42 YEARS OLD. HEIGHT 59 INCHES, WEIGHT 90 KG. STARTED WALKING SINCE OCT 2008. NOW I DO WALK 5 KM 5 TO 6 DAYS IN A WEEK. AM I DOING RIGHT........? ANY ADVISE FOR ME PL LET ME KNOW. THANKS.

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