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Fitness > Starting Out > Tips for Success > Exercise: How Much Is Enough?
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Exercise: How Much Is Enough?

Beginners have many exercise questions. Here are some answers.

By Bryan D. Vargo

Exercise is good for arthritis. This much you know. Regular physical activity keeps your joints lubricated, which makes movement easer; it produces endorphins, which contribute to your overall sense of well-being and help control pain; it improves your overall health and even helps you sleep easier at night.

But folks who are just starting out on a fitness plan may have a few questions. How often do I exercise? How intensely? For how long? What types of workouts are best for my type of arthritis?

If those questions sound familiar to you, use this handy F.I.T.T. chart – short for Frequency, Intensity, Time and Type – to get answers to some of these common questions.

Frequency: Daily exercise is best, but its benefits are cumulative. Short sessions throughout the day or week can add up to big health benefits. Try three 10-minute walks in a day instead of one 30-minute workout.

Intensity: Start slow and easy, with the goal of working up to moderate or vigorous. Use the talk test to measure intensity. If you can talk but not sing, you’re exercising at moderate intensity. If you’re able to say only a few words before you need to pause for a breath, you’re exercising at vigorous intensity.

Time: Choose any of these options:

150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week 

OR 

75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise per week 

OR 

an equivalent combination of moderate and vigorous exercise

Also, Muscle strengthening exercises at least two days per week. Adding balance exercises to the mix is also a good idea.

Type: Aim for a combination of these three activities:

Low-impact aerobic exercise such as brisk walking, biking, swimming, water aerobics, gardening, group exercise classes and dancing

Muscle-strengthening exercises such as calisthenics, weight training and using resistance bands

Balance exercises such as yoga and tai chi

 

Source: CDC Physical Activity for Arthritis Guidelines

Denise
16 Feb 2012, 13:07
I am diabetic, also have bone on bone knees.What exercises can I do. I also have diabetes. and used to be very active. played sports all my life until ACL replacement. A lot of walking is out, what else is there?
Sue
19 Dec 2011, 10:51
I am diabetic, also have bone on bone knees.What exercises can I do.A lot of walking is out, what else is there?
camille
19 Dec 2011, 10:43
Im 48 years old, and im over weight. I am bone on bone in both knees, and severe scoliosis, lordosis, and kyphosis. What types of exercise can i do to loose the weight without hurting more than i already am?
d.a. peck
19 Dec 2011, 09:39
i am 70 and i exercise every morning 5 days a week for 45 to 60 minutes. i have had a knee and a hip replacement, plus i have spinal stenosis. i start out with a dance with 20 pounds of ankle weights on for warm-up. i then do a series of yoga/stretching and back strengthening exercises. 9 exercises done twice. from there i go to incline bench presses with 40lb db, back rows with 25lb db,sumo squats with 70lb db,20 toe standing toe raises,cable core exercise,cable flys,cable back pulldowns and the plank which i hold for 60 seconds. i go through this circuit 3 times. on tues and thurs i do shoulders,biceps,triceps. keeps me in pretty good shape.
DANIEL FUMI
07 Dec 2011, 06:48
Thank you for the awareness of exercise and is benefits i have introduce a lot of people into lawn tennis us an exercise for them 45 minutes 4 times a week
peace edwards
06 Dec 2011, 11:02
Thanks for the information giving, they are very beneficial for personal instructors
Beverly
11 Nov 2011, 15:31
Thank you for confirming that my 2 l/2 mile stationary bike ride and l5 min on the tread-
mill each day......in addition to two chair yoga classes each week is the right way to go.
Arthiitis sponsors Tai Chi but it is only for 6 weeks or so. There is also exercise at our local library, but sadly there is time off til after New Years.
Jim
10 Nov 2011, 18:31
Our Simi Valley, CA Senior Center has an Arthritis sponsored Arthritis exercize class of which is a very easy exercize class. It meets twice every week.
Norma Miller
10 Nov 2011, 11:49
It is amazing how much better you will feel when you start exercising. I didn't think I could do much with OA in my knees and Rheumatoid arthritis on top of that. I started out with aqua aerobics and 3 years later am also taking regular zumba, hip hop and ballroom dance classes. I've lost weight, firmed up, met wonderful people and have a much better outlook on life - all from exercise!
Carol Gibbs
10 Nov 2011, 09:42
Dancing is also an excellent exercise and so much fun. Check out dance lessons in your community and sign up even if you think you have two left feet. You will be amazed how quickly you will learn to enjoy it and get your exercise in too with a good dance teacher. Go for the group classes to add to your support groups. Have fun...

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