ADVERTISEMENT
Close
In This Issue, Subscribe, Free Issue, Contact Us
ADVERTISEMENT
 
Conditions > Osteoarthritis > Staying Active with Osteoarthritis > Water Exercise Helps Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis
Text Size Plus Minus | Print Email

Water Exercise Helps Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis

Water exercise improves pain and function in people with hip or knee OA

A study confirms what people with knee and hip osteoarthritis (OA) have known all along – aquatic exercise can help relieve pain and improve daily function.

The study, which appears in The Cochrane Library, analyzed six trials with a collective 800 participants with OA. Four studies included patients with OA of either the knee or hip, one study followed patients with only hip OA and one included patients with only knee OA.

In the studies, some patients did aquatic exercises for different lengths of time and numbers of sessions per week, while others did no exercise or exercised on land. Most of the studies measured patients after three months of therapy.

Based on the studies’ results, the reviewers said, “In people with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee, pain may decrease by one more point on a scale of 0 to 20 with aquatic exercise, and function may improve by three more points on a scale of 0 to 68.”

Based on these findings the study’s authors say, “one may consider using aquatic exercise as the first part of a longer exercise program for osteoarthritis patients.”

The Cochrane Library is a publication of The Cochrane Collaboration, an international organization that evaluates research in all aspects of health care.

Cathe W
04 Oct 2011, 23:39
I have been a water aerobic instructor for 10 years. I have OA in my knees,hip and feet. I ,also, stand at my full time job for 8 hours a day. I would never survive without exercising in the pool.
It is important for people with arthritis to exercise in a heated pool between 80 to 85 degrees. With damaged joints, you start working out slowly. The water takes the stress off your joints but you are still working hard. One of the best exercises for damaged knees and hips: walking with a normal stride in the pool.
Water aerobic classes and arthritis classes can be found at the YWCA,aquatic centers, and fitness centers with pool. Many schools with evening adult classes are offering them. Please let the instructor know about any issues you have.
For the skin; Get a small spray bottle. Fill with 1 capful of apple cider vingar and water. Spray on skin after coming out of the pool. Then rinse off. That has helped me.
LJA
08 Sep 2011, 22:04
An acquaintance of ours went to Rush University Medical Center in Chicago for non-invasive hip replacement surgery 3 yrs ago. He spent not one night in the hospital. Stayed in a motel across the street from the hospital, where he then went each day for a wk to be taught exercises he was to do when he returned home. After 2 wks at home, he returned to have the other hip done. He highly recommends it. Dr Berger was the one he saw there.
I only wish my husband were in good enough health to make him a better candidate for this surgery to relieve him of the pain he has in his hips. If it were up to me, I would submit for the surgery & take my chances on the outcome. He is currently doing hydro therapy & is seeing a slight improvement in movement.From the Drs in our area we hear hydro therapy is the up & coming treatment for us baby boomers.
Just thought I would throw this into the mix on this site.
God's blessings to all of us who are suffering from this disease. Lord, I ask you to inspire those in research to find a cure for this crippling painful disease.
J. Losh
07 Sep 2011, 11:52
I'm with Dean Gates (scroll down a little for Dean's comment) - there was nothing useful in this article. Gosh, I hope the study wasn't funded with tax dollars.

So, Arthritis Today people -- tell us what exercises they were doing, how many, how often and for how long. And tell us the measurement error for the study.

... Hmm, the study's participants' pain decreased 1 point out of 20 -- that's 5%. So if a person's pain was 95%, after water exercises it dropped to 90%. How could they tell the difference?

3 points on a scale of 68? What kind of scale is that? Whatever, it represents a 4% drop in perceived pain. How do the studiers know this isn't measurement error?

It sounds as though the study found arthritics got no real pain relief through water exercises.
ceci
28 Aug 2011, 10:29
Try showering inmediately before getting into the pool to mitigate the effects of chorine on yor skin. If you saturate it with water, it won't absorve the chemical that much. Of course, after class, shower again rinsing your skin for 30 seconds with water only, then use soap as usual. Pamper yourself with your favorite (good quality) body lotion afterwards.
Michelle 45
14 Aug 2011, 22:52
My doctor 3 years ago had me started on water exercises for my knees osteoarthritis and my lower back. I only had the outside pool to due my water exercises in my apartment complex. Doing the long winter months I was unable to use the pool to exercises. I find that the water exercises did more harm then helping me out. These days I am always in pain and need a walker to get around. I will be needing a knee replacement later on in my life. I seen my parents getting there knees replaced and what they went thru to get back to normal its a long road. Sad thing no doctors at Park Nicollet clinic not helping me out. Finding a good doctor is hard to come by these days. I am just told to take 3 advils for the pain and nothing happens. Then do the exercises from the therapy, use my knee brace and put ice on the knees for the pain. Looking for any help I can get to relieve the pain. I know being over weight does help been then doctors not helping me out on this matter at all.
Dean Gates
22 Jun 2011, 06:07
Your article was valueless to me. I was greatly disappointed as iexpected to see exercises explained or described. Save such future articles, rest your fingers.
Diane W.
14 Jun 2011, 10:05
Try your local YMCA for Aquatic Arthritis classes. I am also a certified arthritis instructor and work at my local Y.
Emma Rivera
10 Dec 2010, 16:16
A few years ago I had enrolled in the Lifestyles Center with Covenent Health Systems in Lubbock, Texas. They offered water aerobics, as well as various exercise equipment. I eventually had to quit going due to limited time after 5:00 p.m. and cost. I did enjoy the water aerobics classes, which were led by an instructor. Unfortunately I don't know of any other warm water programs in Lubbock that are led by an instructor after 5:00 p.m. There are many during the morning and early afternoon. Please e-mail a list of all the locations in Lubbock, TX that offer water aerobic classes after 5:00 p.m., led by an instructor, if there are any. Thank you.
Nancy
09 Dec 2010, 06:59
Sorry to hear about people who can not tolerate the chlorine.Some new pools have a differant chemical they use. Try to find one. I have done water excercises for 25 years. Have had both knees replaced and have lots of other problem places. I will do the water excercises as along as I can get to the pool. It makes a great differance in pain levels and mobility. I will note the pain in my hip and back got better after knees done.
Diana Van Veld
07 Dec 2010, 15:50
I have been an Arthritis Foundation Certified Water Instructor for over seven years and during that period have seen remarkable improvement in symptoms of the people who have attended our classes, including myself.

I have fibromyalgia and OA in several joints and the water, as well as strength training three times a week, keeps worse symptoms at bay.

Five years ago I broke a hip and ten days after surgery my doctor told me to get back into the water, which I did, and fully recovered in a good time frame.

I could go on and on, but you get the picture. Water works!!!

Cathy
16 Nov 2010, 10:56
All these comments on aquatic therapy have been very helpful. I have severe OA of my right knee (due for a replacement in Feb.'11) and I am now getting hip symptoms. I have been averse to aquatic therapy/excercise because I am not a big fan of swimming/water, but after seeing all these positive comments I believe I may try it after all. I do have a gym membership (which I have not used for several months now)and they do offer Arthritis approved water classes....so...Thank you for helping me make a very important decision!!
Lydia
27 Oct 2010, 18:37
were can I go for water exercises due to osteoarthritis
Neal Joyce
16 Sep 2010, 13:56
You talk about water exercises, but what excefsises are they. You do not tell what water excersises work for knee pain>>!!!!!
Patricia
01 Sep 2010, 10:47
suggestions to improve sensitivity to chlorine in pools. I take a shower immediately at a shower head 6 ft. from the hot tub -pool area.. to wash off the chlorine on my skin. Then I take a soap and water shower when I get into the dressing room. I then put lotions all over...while my body is still some wet-to seal in the moisture.(per my dermatologist) I use Laundry soap that is "free & clear" of perfumes and dyes. I only rinse my bathing suit in cool water with no soap! This has worked for me and I do enjoy the water exercises. Such a help for all 4 kinds of arthritis!! Firm believer of aqua therapy after almost 60 years of back pain and arthritis!
dennis loence
23 Aug 2010, 23:17

I am a cerified Arthritis foundaton water
exercise instructor. I have been doing this
for one-half years.
The people with joint problems over a period of time see sum relief in pain and movement. Believe me have arthristis on my left knee.
P.s. you do not need to know how to swim.
Mary Jane Lupton
23 Aug 2010, 09:47
We have a smallish, round hot tub on our back porch. I had a hip replacement 7 years ago, and my knee on the same side sometimes hurts. I do stretch exercises in the hot tub for 20 minutes every night. I also try to walk for 20 minutes 3 times a week. This combination, plus a rigorous devotion to being a Lifetime Weight Watcher, have helped to minimalize my problems. I am 71 years old.
Sue Hulsey
17 Jun 2010, 00:49
If chlorine makes you break out, try a salt water pool. My skin is very sensitive to chlorine, also. We got a salt water system and it feels great-no strong chemicals!
Kathy Cronan
11 Sep 2009, 21:29
I have been in aquatic exercise for a number of years. First for OA of knees.
Then I had both knees replaced. It was great!
Now I cannot tolerate the chlorine. Break out all over my body.
I have not been in a pool for almost 9 months and I feel a big difference in strength and balance.
I feel much more pain.
Any sugestions on how I can avoid this rash that is like "posion ivy"?

I have tried other work outs at the gym but they are hard on back injuries and the knees.
have gained weight which I know does not help the situation.

thank you for your help....

Leave a Comment

The comment function provides the opportunity to comment on the content above.

General comments or questions to Arthritis Today editors and medical experts can be submitted here. Past medical questions and answers are available here.

Promotion of products and services and other inappropriate comments are prohibited and will be removed. If you spot one of these before we do, please send an alert.

All fields are required but only your name and comment will be displayed. Your e-mail address will not be used for any other purpose.

Name:
Email:
Text:

ADVERTISEMENT