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Arthritis Researchers Outside the Lab

Think scientists spend all day bent over microscopes in windowless rooms? Meet a trio of Arthritis Foundation-funded researchers who aren’t afraid to have a little fun.

By Kenna Simmons

Gary Firestein, MD

The pages of this Web site are filled with the results of legions of researchers who spend long hours studying the intricate workings of the body – investigating what goes wrong in arthritis and how to make it right. We mention their names, their titles and their findings, but we usually don’t say much about who they really are and what brought them to arthritis research – as well as how they find inspiration to solve some of the most puzzling questions in medicine.  

For Gary S. Firestein, MD, inspiration can come from surfing a wave; Steffany Haaz, a doctoral student at Johns Hopkins, finds it through dance and yoga; and James Jarvis, MD, achieves it by picking up a guitar. Meet these three Arthritis Foundation-funded researchers who live life to the fullest, inside and outside the lab.

Gary S. Firestein, MD, Professor of Medicine and Chief, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy & Immunology, University of California, San Diego

Gary Firestein, MD, is better known as a leading arthritis researcher than a surfer. In the 1990s, his research on cytokines contributed to the development of biologic response modifiers to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA); his recent research has focused on how certain enzymes within cells control genes involved in inflammation. He is the 2006 recipient of the Arthritis Foundation’s Lee C. Howley Sr. Prize for arthritis research.

AT: Why are you a surfer?

GF: I learned to surf in my late 30s. I was looking for a sport I could share with my son. I fell in love with surfing, and perhaps because of that, he, being a typical teenager, didn’t like it. But I became an addicted surfer.

AT: What do you love about it?

GF: It took about six months of torment and humiliation before I started getting the hang of it, but now I enjoy the athleticism. The experience of catching a wave and riding it gives me a great feeling of accomplishment and exhilaration.

AT: Where have you gone to catch waves?

GF: Cloud Break in Fiji is the most challenging wave I’ve ever surfed. It breaks in the middle of the ocean, on top of a razor-sharp coral reef, with no land within a mile. I was convinced my wife increased our life insurance policy before she sent me on the trip as a birthday present.

AT: How has surfing influenced you as a researcher?

GF: I think recreation and surfing make me a better, more inquisitive researcher. I’m not sure I would have the ability to come up with as many ideas to pursue in the lab if I didn’t give my brain some downtime.

AT: What led you into rheumatology?

GF: I contemplated a number of specialties, and my interest was piqued when I became involved in a clinical research project on scleroderma heart disease. I was fascinated by the rheumatic diseases.

AT: Can you describe your research?

GF: I’ve focused on the pathogenesis of RA and novel therapeutics. Identifying how inflammatory proteins called cytokines are regulated inside cells may allow us to develop new treatments that can be taken orally, rather than injected, as current biologics are. To me, it’s more about the patients than the science. Will our work identify a novel target that might be useful at some point as a way of treating RA?

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Karen Ohanesian
12 Aug 2010, 00:41
I contacted rubella from a patient in the emergency department in 1977. I lost my first joint (right hand 4th distal digit) 4 weeks after resolution of symptoms of the rubella virus. After much research (mostly performed in British Columbia)I have every reason to believe that I am a persistent carrier of the rubella virus. The longest that a patient has been followed s/p "the wild disease" is 18 years-I have had it for 33 years and the progression of the disease is quite dramatic. Not only is my body ravaged by the arthritis but I believe my grandsons, who were exposed to me prior to the MMR vacine administered to them, have symptoms of an autoimmune disease, mainly complaining of severe knee pain. One grandson passed away 1 year ago in his sleep at the age of 20-he had tested positive for Lupus and Addison's disease at the age of 12. My daughter developed type I diabetes a couple of years after I had the rubella (she had not had an MMR-she received it the day I broke out in the rubella rash). Recently I had bilateral knee replacements and hemorrhaged so badly I had to be transfused (the lab had to draw an extra tube for type and cross stating I had an abnormal enzyme in my blood). I am desparately seeking help from a specialist familiar with rubella induced arthritis, any help would be greatly appreciated. The results of contacting rubella (especially as an adult) are far worse than the research is identifying-I know I live with it. I feel the research stopped after identifying the rubella virus in the peripheral blood and synovial fluid not realizing how severe the disease develops. Again any physician's name that is still doing ongoing research or has had exposure to treating the disease would be most helpful. Thank you in advance for the information.

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