Q: I’ve been diagnosed with polymyalgia. What is the distinction between polymyalgia and fibromyalgia? What is the treatment for polymyalgia?
A: I can certainly understand the confusion between fibromyalgia and polymyalgia; the names and, to an extent, the symptoms of both conditions are similar.
The word myalgia means pain within the muscles. Both fibromyalgia and polymyalgia are characterized by muscle pain, but many other aspects of the two conditions differ.
Polymyalgia, or polymyalgia rheumatica, is an inflammatory disease of muscle. The cause is uncertain but it is believed to be an autoimmune disease in which the body’s own immune system attacks the connective tissues. The primary symptoms are severe stiffness and pain in the muscles of the neck, shoulder and hip areas. People with this condition also may have flulike symptoms, including fever, weakness and weight loss, and approximately 15 percent develop a potentially dangerous condition called giant cell arteritis – an inflammation of the arteries that supply the head.
Fibromyalgia is not an inflammatory condition. It is caused by abnormal sensory processing in the central nervous system. People with fibromyalgia may be extremely sensitive to pain and other unpleasant sensations. To be diagnosed with fibromyalgia, one must experience pain on both sides of the body and in both the upper and lower half of the body. They are also typically tender points throughout their body. Other common symptoms of fibromyalgia include fatigue, difficulty sleeping and concentrating, irritable bowel syndrome and headaches.
Both fibromyalgia and polymyalgia are more common in women than men. Fibromyalgia can occur at any age, but polymyalgia rarely occurs before age 50. The average age of onset is 70. And whereas fibromyalgia is chronic, often lasting a lifetime, polymyalgia usually resolves itself within two years.
Treatment differs, too. Fibromyalgia is treated with exercise, relaxation techniques, analgesic medications and antidepressants to relieve pain and promote sleep. Treatment for polymyalgia is targeted at relieving inflammation. For some people, daily doses of NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), are sufficient, but more often corticosteroids, such as prednisone, are required to control inflammation.
Although your polymyalgia will eventually go away completely, it’s important that you be mindful – both now and after your disease resolves – of symptoms such as headaches and blurred vision, which could mean giant cell arteritis. If you develop arteritis, high doses of corticosteroids may be necessary to control the condition and prevent vision loss.
Daniel Clauw, MD, Rheumatologist
































I developed polymyalgia and fibromyalgia in 2006 -- I also had a car accident a year before -- which may have set it off.
I was in such pain I couldn't lift my arms or drive a car for more than 15 mins. without total pain and fatigue.
I went away that winter to North Myrtle Beach, SC and heard they had a "therapy pool"(heated shallow swimming pool)at a new aquatic center, where they instructed individuals with arthritis and other joint/muscular problems in various exercises. After participating in these classes for two weeks I began to experience a lifting of my pain and within a short time after that felt wonderful. I continued the exercises (45 min.) and followed with some leisurely swimming for approx. 1 hour total everyother day and have remained pain free every since (found a heated pool in my hometown when I returned).
I totally believe the nonstenuous movements in the moist heat was the cure for my myalgias and recommend, if you can find a facility providing this, trying this treatment.
I wish you all a pain free life!!!
Adrienne
Last March (2011) I told my primary care doctor that I was very fatigued. He thought it could be SAD because the weather was very gray and cloudy and we had just returned from several months in sunny Florida. At the beginning of October, a doctor of physical medicine whom I had been seeing did the Botox injections in my shoulders and upper back. I got quite a bit of relief from that, but the pain has not gone away completely. When I saw my primary recently, I told him I was still tired, had quite a bit of pain in my lower back, hips, neck and shoulders. He checked the various pain points for fibromyalgia and diagnosed me with that. He gave me Nortriptylene (sp?) which didn't do much for the pain, but gave me a very dry mouth and constipation. He sent me for blood work and my SED rate came back at 58. He told me to see a rheumatologist. I saw the Rheum Doctor yesterday who almost immediately diagnosed me with PMR. He told me that he would prescribe prednisone for me, but I refused it. I don't want the side effects from the steroids. He said that in his 25 years, he's had about 10 patients who didn't want to take steroids. He felt that the disease did not last any longer, but the pain would be more intense. I am using Lidoderm patches for spot relief and they get me through the day. Even with them I still have pain (it's more bearable with them than without) and a considerable amount of fatigue. He told me what symptoms to watch out for in case I develop GCA. He said if that happened I would have to go on steroids. I'll cross that bridge when I come to it.
Has anyone else on this site refused steroids and what was the outcome? I really don't want to take them. I'm a diabetic who is controlled by diet and exercise, and if I take the steroids, I will probably have to go back to diabetes meds which always caused my blood sugar level to crash. I would also need other things to prevent osteoporosis (I'm almost 63), and of course, I would probably gain weight. I had a gastric bypass in 2004 and lost 140 pounds and refuse to gain weight back.
I'm interested in any feedback. Thanks.
I have low tolerance for medications.
The pain and stiffness were horrible. My liver markers would go high and next time were normal, a lot of false positives with tests.
I am in the medical field and I thought I got PMR as many had after an ilness like bronquitis, I had that, my body started to build white cells to defend my body and this was the origen of my PMR.
After a year and half, I traveled to the Andes Mountains, the city is over 12.000 feet and I knew I had to produce red cells to oxiginate my body.
I stayed one month, I was not any longer anemic, my red cells were normal
By the time I came back my SED was 60, now it goes down to 35 or back to 60.
I think I almost cured, my rheumatologist agrees.
Horrible illness.
In reference to Sharons question,,does
leg cramps come with pmr?...Yes,,,the
pred. depletes your potassium and that
causes the cramps,,I am still having them
but not if I remember to drink my small
can of low sodium v/8 Juice daily, they
do not bother me. The v8 has 700mg of
potassium in the 5.5 oz. can. It stops
them. I had not drank my v8 in a week,
I woke up with leg sore hurt to walk so
I knew I'd had a cramp while sleeping.
Must have been a doosie..Does anyone
know of a rheumatologist in the states
that take pain into consideration when
lowering prednisone,,,I'm having gca
symptoms and because sed is not high,
they just keep lowering it,,,If the drs.
only knew what the pain is like. Everyone
have a painfree holiday.
KaCee
Various doctors injected me with cortisone in my shoulders, hips and knees with no real relief. Finally, an internist suspected PMR. I consulted a reumatologist who sent me for blood tests which confirmed the inflammation markers. The real confirmation of PMR though is that it responds within 24 hrs. to a suitable dosage of prednisone....in my case 20 mg/day.
I am now down to 5mg/day and plan to drop to 4 in the next day or two. Symptoms seem to have disappeared completely and I am back to playing softball on a regular basis.
Good luck to everyone who suffers from this disease. By the way, I am 70 years old and an extreme athlete with a 45 year old body.
Fast forward to today...after much internet research about diet and inflammation, my prednisone is reduced to 6.5 mg daily and I continue to work on reducing it. (Shots of Humira for my RA and pills for my osteoporosis are still on-going, yet it's all good.) My drastic diet change - no red meat, dairy, nightshade veggies, refined sugar, white rice, flour, starches, very limited coffee/tea, no man-made foods or liquids - sodas, chips, junk (foods affect people differently, so you need to experiment) along with yoga and walking, I am able to function again. I still have some pain and expect flares if stressed, but I am able to work with my horses again. My life is not back to where I was before being diagnosed, however with good family support, great attitude and a thankful heart to my Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, I can live again. You CAN live again, only YOU can do it!
Thanks for listening to my story.
I am so glad that I found this blog! I want to speak to all of you but especially to you, Jon, who said that he is miserable and taking narcotics! Please go to a different doctor and get off the pain meds! They will only make the problem worse.
My story is that I was diagnosed with PMR in Dec. 2006. I have been on Prednisone all this time. As with many of you, my symptoms started gradually but seemed to get much worse rapidly after I had had a dental procedure. By the time that my doctor took my symptoms seriously I was in extreme pain, could no longer dress myself,turn over in bed or function normally in any way. Of course, I was also extremely depressed and scared since I didn't understand what was wrong with me!
The rheumatologist started me on 20mg. of Prednisone but didn't tell me how to dose it so I ended up having all kinds of bad side effects! However, it was a miracle drug since I began to feel better withing 24 hrs! I also had severe plantar facsitis and could not walk well and with out pain. The foot doctor sent me to a doctor of physical medicine and that was when I began to learn to manage my illness and get well. I stayed on the Prednisone at different doses I have gone from 20 mg daily to 15mg to 10, 9, 8,7,5,4,2.5 and am now stable on just 1 0r 2 mgs. a day! However, my self management includes massage, yoga and 3-4x a week at the gym and walking. I had to work VERY hard to be able to do these things BUT little by little with the combination of medication and exercise I am almost functioning at 100%!!!
This past winter I decided that I was recovered and went off my daily 2.5mg Prednisone (I should also mention here that I have chronic shingles) I decided that I didn't need that med. any more either. BIG MISTAKE! As some one said, for the first week or so I felt fine and then I had one of the worst flares of my life! Long story short, I am back on Prednisone and Valtrex and will probably be for the rest of my life. The flare up is over thank God, but I am grateful for the arthritis management program that I have in place and am doing well. That being said, PMR is kind of a silent disease. I look and act fine so people either don't know that I have an illness or they don't believe it. That is a good thing but also bad. I have not worked regularly in years. Too much standing or too much sitting, stress etc. will give me a flare. So I am still working on that. I used to teach but that is a difficult job for me now. So, I am not sure what to do at 57. The illness sucks but life can be good, although I don't know if there ever is really the remission that you hear about, I don't think so. But I think that self-managment is the answer and a good attitude.
Thanks for letting me go on....hope my story helps some one!
I started out with 15 mg of prednisone and a week later went to 20 mg for PMR. Three weeks later I had a positive temperal biopsy for Giant Cell Arteritis and my doctor increased my pred dose to 60 mg/day.
One year later I was symptom free and prednisone free as well. It was a long year. My ESR never went above 40, but my liver enzyme, alkaline phosphatase, went up to 300(sky high). I couldn't stand up even long enough to take a shower. I couldn't walk up or down stairs. I was confined to a chair for about 2 months before things started to get better, but I carried a wheel chair in my car trunk for 3 months because I had trouble walking.
Because of the prednisone I ate a diet that was high protein, no(low) sugar, no salt, low carb......I ate fruits, vegetables, eggs, meat, and fish......nothing processed because processed food contains salt. I took a multivitamin, 1200 mg of calcium, 1000mg of D because of the prednisone. I started walking a little bit at a time, and worked my way up to two miles/day. I took melatonin(sublingual, 1 mg) to sleep
I was lucky....It only lasted a year. I have been off prednisone for 6 months now and I think I'm ok. I'm writing this to let you all know that it does get better. Good luck to all of you
The sudden stopping of the steroid made about 60% of my hair fall out and I grew hair on my face and gained weight. The hair is coming back in and I'm on a diet. If the pain comes back I'll take the steroids, even if the side effects are predictable and bad. Was anyone cured after initial treatment with steroids, never to have the PMR come back? They tell me it will come back.
Much thanks to the person who mentioned shingles. I had a case in 2001 and believe that all my health problems stem from that time.
Martin
martinpianist@hotmail.com
April, 10. I am now down to 9, I had a choice
be an invalid or take pred. so far I have had
minor side effects. To alleviate the stomach
problems I take my pred. early in the am
with a cup of cereal, a high protein
cereal, so far no tummy problems. Inflam. can
be deadly and the pred. reduces this and
our bodies can recouperate. Good luck to
everyone. After researching and talking to
my rheumy I decided meds, do not cause pmr.
I think exhausted adrenals can, also viruses,
such as shingles, injuries to our muschles
Stress, etc. I just take half day at
a time, and pray for God to make me well.
Good luck, and God Bless,
KaCee
KaCee
I have slowly been reducing the dose of prednisone (they tried me on this to see if the side effects would go away) am now on 5mg but the pain is back. Slightly different from before but there.
I think if I don't want to live with the pain and have a life I will have to increase my dosage again. But it is dilemma as I don't want the side effects and would like to stop all together so the diabetes will go away (as I am now on pills for that as well)
All I can say is I don't like this. I want my life back.
stressful job,divorce,moving-in 1974 started getting daily tension headaches-diagnosed with fibro in 1995-have been battling this for 36 years.had mononucleosis and epsten barr type virus years ago-have had all types of treatment,drugs,biofeedback-have depression and fatigue and was ruled out for lupus,multiple schlerosis,lyme disease and
rheumatoid arthritis.i have osteoarthritis.
i have had a pain implant for 2 years now-
i still have flare-ups and the daily headaches-have to take pills to sleep-joined
a spiritual group-had togo on disability-at least now i hae time to take care of myself.
daily life is very challenging-i have cats
which really are a comfort-i go see a social
worker once a month and have medication monitoring.i dont know what else to do-can not take anti inflammatories anymor eand narcotics dont work-i do pilates which does help-i pray a lot and do the best i can-i feel life is passing me by and that there are
parts of this puzzle still missing-i have a lot of hobbies and interests but just wish i could break this awful cycle of pain,headaches,fatigue and depression due to
this illness-any comments would be appreciated
Since I last wrote, I had my gastric band removed for a number of reasons, mostly because it was getting dangerous for me, and because in my mind, this could be adding to the PMR inflammation I had (after all, it was a piece of silicone in my body; maybe my body didn't want it.) There is no data on 60 year old women with both PMR and a band, so I had to rely on my own instincts and my doctors' opinions.
I have no expectations about this ever going away. But now that I don't have a band, I take 800 mg of Aleve each morning (with an antacid) and most days it holds the pain. Today it didn't and I took half of a hydrocodon (Vicadin?). I work for a living and that doesn't do my head any good, but it is a quick way to relieve the pain when you need to address other stresses and the pain is so bad.
All I want is to be relatively pain-free and if one more well meaning person tells me that I need to exercise more, I will burn their cars. If it were that simple, don't people think that we would do that? Of course, when your arm feels like it weighs 100 pounds, the last thing it will willingly do is a jumping jack!
Everyone, please take care of yourselves and don't let anyone tell you that PMR is because you did something wrong.
So sorry you have this debilitating pmr.
I was diagnosed in April, 10. I am down
to 10mg. of pred. Left upper arm pain
is back but my understanding I am to work
down to a maintenace dose, one that I can
live with the pain. We've all been told it
can go into remission in 2 years, but some
does not. The coated pred. I do not take
I take prednisone, and take with a cup
of cereal, about 5 am. I have had no stomach
problem, but the milk is important, the pred
can cause esophagus and stomach problems.
I am having to watch the temple pain
and headache, so far not bad. GCA can be
secondary, so always make sure your pulse in
front of the ear and at temple is strong.
These two seem to go together. GCA is very
dangerous, do to the blindness when the blood
supply is cut off to the eyes. Just want
everyone to be aware of this if they have pmr. How low is your sed and crp rate. Mine
was 97 in April it is now down to 29, needs
to be lower. I hope you both are doing better
and we will all be pmr free soon.
Have a Great Day,
KaCee
I have been taking cortizone and trigger point injections for about 25 years. Not much quality of life. Working is putting me in a earily grave. Dr. says you can have FM and PMR together. Also tested positive for epstine barr in 1985. I am so confused now another diagnoses and more to understand on how to cope with it all. Need to work to pay the bills but it is geting harder and harder. Anyone out there with these symptoms and problems my God be with each and every day.
I am now on 8mg prednisolone daily unfortunately each time I try to reduce below this level the pain and stiffness returns and my ESR increases. Is this a normal length of time to have PMR? and are there really no benefits to taking enteric coated prednisolone.
I don't understand why more is not written about PMR since it is considered in the arthritis family? I took a class on arthritis and it really helped me to understand it a little more even tho it did not apply directly to me. The Mayo Clinic website explains PMR very well. Check it out and good luck and best of health to all of you!
I was wrongly diagnosed with fibromyalgia initially, given amytriptiline to help sleep at night. 13 months ago I started on Prednisolone 15mg. The results were amazing, within 1 week, I was so much better. I am having trouble getting below 10mg, but my energy levels are greatly improved and my quality of life. I swim 3 times a week and have even done salsize. Hope other people get the help I received from a good specialist.
Have a pain free day.
letters.
Example:
Laura H.
Can a person have BOTH Fibromyalgia and Polymyalgia at the same time? Yesa you can
as far as I know you can have an unlimited number of diseases. I have had FMS (slightly different name back then) and now my body decided to add PMR to the mix. Since the worst side effectscan be weight gain, i gained 10 lbs in 2 weeeks. That doesn't help me get around any easier. HELP!
RFW, Congratulations!! 18 months sounds great...Were you crippled with pmr?
I now have hope that this horrible poly whats it will go away soon, I am on my 4th month of prednisone, was totally crippled, could not turn over in bed or step out on my feet with out almost screaming, upper arms were so painful could not sleep, sed was 97. Prednisone was a miracle for me, I have always been active and love to play golf so maby by fall that will be possible. How long did it take to get off of pred? My sed was down to 29,so he lowered pred. to 12.5,started on 15mg. I don't think I can lower the 12.5 for a while, I notice I am stiff and sore when I wake up and some pain in upper arms. I am also loosing weight with pred. did that stop when you stopped the pred? I do not need to loose. Thanks for listening, and everyone have a great day,
Be Blessed,
KaCee
The good news is that PMR is the only autoimmune disease that goes away after one, two or more years.
I cannot believe the difference in how I feel. I was unable to move my arms, my hips hurt, it was almost impossible to get out of bed or turn over in bed.
I am so grateful to my PCP for sending me to a specialist who's care I am under now.
It is wonderful to have my active life back.
I've got an appointment to see my gp on Monday 28/10/2010, i hope she can put me on a higher dose for a while because i'm very worried i may lose my eyesight.
But, I don't see people on this site talking about being incapacitated at times. When the pain starts, I have to go to bed; put on diapers, because I can't move the legs much at all. Too much pain to stand up,move around in bed or get up fast enough to use the commode next to my bed.
I have no life.
I see zig zaggy every once in awhile.{Scares me!}
What kind of food should be avoided?
stiff and sore legs, Arms I could not raise
up, flu like symptoms, my GP said I needed
to see a Rheumatologist. I did 5 weeks past,
and he diagnosed PMR. After 5 days on 15mg
of pred, I could walk again. My sed rate
is down from 97 to 52 and my crp has also
decreased. I am still having terrible pain
in upper arms and can't raise them up
past my shoulders. I have lost 10 lbs. since
I started pred. and I have no energy. I am
also experiencing occasional pain in temples
and I can now see my blood vessels in side of face. Dr. said to watch for symptoms of GCA, Has anyone experienced the painful upper arms, with PMR and how long does it take the pred. to make them better???? I have always been athletic, love to play golf, but now I am thankful to be walking. Thanks and have a blessed day.
KaCee
Iwas diagnosed PMR on 09/03/10 Also have Hiatus Hernia, poss ulcer, Low spinal probs, waiting Neurology app; on 15mg prednisolone, bbeak-through pain 3/4am, sleep about 2/3hrs per night.4000mg paracetamol, doesn't touch back pain. too much energy on the go 18/20 hrs a day . today looking at old papers I downloaded 5 years ogo and found :- MSA guide, seems to fit my symptoms. will let you all know, when I have seen Neuroscience specialist at King's Hospital London UK
My husband had polymyalgia and was on prednisolone for a month or so and is just fine now.
Then my PC did a sed rate test, and mine was three times the norm. Within a week, I was at the rhuematologist, he gave me 15 mg prednison a day (I have a gastric band and doctors have always said to steer clear or the Motrins and Aleves), and by the fifth day I could rise from a chair or the toilet without agony. My right arm no longer feels like it weighs 100 pounds, and I am finding my good self that I thought was gone for good. I don' know what the long haul will be, but what a relief to know I have something I did NOT cause (I have been heavy all my life and NEVER felt the way I did before, which I attributed to age and it all catching up to me.)
I never heard of this thing, was amazed at the consistent info about it on the internet. Be vigilent, everyone, and take care of yourselves.
As I take enteric coated Prednisolone, I have had no problems but unfortunately the 1 mg tablets are not available in enteric coated so I can't tolerate them. So to reduce down from 10 mg is a problem as the next step down would be 7.5 mg. I have been reducing by alternating days on 10 mg and 7.5 mg but then had to increase up again as my symptoms returned.
Has anyone else managed to resolve this problem, (without having to take non-enteric coated 1 mg Prednisolsone tablets)
I have many joints aches. Hands/hips are the worst. Have been to rheumatolgists twice.Still no Dx. Elevated esr and crp.headaches/and painful joints. Thought was ready for hip replacement but arthritis in them not so bad....Stairs very difficult.Am only 53.! Ortho guy suggested i get worked up for polymyalgia rheumatica.
Stopped 200mg celebrex for 2 weeks and was unable to go much.very painful(so back on that).Will not see the local rheumatologists as they have come up w.nothing.?what to do?
Does anyone out there have similar symptoms?
What now? Do I ask for a second opinion on the biopsy result? Nothing seems to help the headaches except strong RX pain meds.
Any suggestions?
While researching the illness I have found three herbal remedies which pertain to being 90% effective in producing a cure. Does anyone have any experience in treating themselves with these herbal remedies? What results? Any ideas or feedback?
I would so appreciate a response. Also is there a polymyalgia self-help group anywhere?
I wish you all a pain-free day!
QUESTION: Should I continue to medicate with prednisone and MSM or should I ask the doctor in increase the prednisone to 15mg/day. I'm not sure anyone can give me an answer...........even the doctor.
Thank you,
I have been to see 2 different Rheumatologists:one said FMS and the other said PMR. I was initially taking Voltaren (anti inflammatory) and felt some definate improvement.
But recently I started Prednisone (Day 3) and feel worse as I was told I can no longer have the Voltaren (while taking the Predisone).
I'm totally confused now....I have symptoms of BOTH FMS & PMR??? Should I get a 3rd opinion?
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