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Community > Expert Q & A > Fibromyalgia > Does Anesthesia Cause Fibromyalgia?
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Does Anesthesia Cause Fibromyalgia?

Q: I know more than 20 people who had undergone surgery with general anesthesia before developing fibromyalgia. Could this be a coincidence?

A: No studies have uncovered a link between surgery with general anesthesia and the development of fibromyalgia. It’s understandable that you want to know what caused your condition, but it usually is not possible to confirm a “cause-and-effect” relationship between two relatively common occurrences such as undergoing surgery and developing fibromyalgia. I often use the analogy that fibromyalgia could be caused by exposure to brown carpet; that is, nearly everyone who has the disease was in a room or building with brown carpet sometime before developing it. Exact triggers of most diseases, including fibromyalgia, remain unknown. 

Fortunately, doctors don’t need to know how or why someone develops fibromyalgia to treat it. Researchers are looking for causes and triggers of these diseases to find the best treatment and to prevent them from occurring in other people. Someday we’ll have a better understanding of what causes fibromyalgia and other rheumatic conditions.

Keep in mind that the cause of your fibromyalgia is much less important than what you are doing about it now. I recommend working with your doctor to find the most effective ways to control your pain and other symptoms. Treatments that might help you include regular physical exercise, relaxation techniques, and antidepressant and analgesic medications to promote deep sleep and ease muscle pain.

Daniel Clauw, MD, Rheumatologist

mischelle
30 Jun 2010, 11:44
i had a major surgery and woke up with it. i have thought it from the anesthesia or the epidural not sure which but since
i woke up with it and have been in more than just body pain everyday for 20 years i think we should care about what ended our life as we knew it. made us feel like we were hypochondriacs and denied us pain medicine. i think people should care how and where it came from. but not as much as finding a cure or treatment that helps..
MJ
05 May 2010, 04:14
I have been going to a doctor who has told me that there is no such thing as fibromyalgia. So for years I wasn't treated. I used ibuprofin. I was aware that it was getting worse and she still denied it. I went to a rheumatologist, and a chiropractor - he by the way was the first to ID it.
The pain has gotten worse than ever , and I too have the rounded shoulders and the neck out of alienment. My legs aren't working so I can walk. (I used to walk 10 miles a day). So I have gained weight, and become depressed and on Prozac. I trip and fall, can't reach the tall shelves in the cupboards anymore, shoulders are so painful sometimes, No one can realize how negatively it affects a person's life unless they too have it.
I also have OA,carpal tunnel, on occassion I have a headache too, but not often. Just PAIN. Lyrica was a horror, tramadol did zip, flexeril works, but I hate these drugs half maKE ME SLEEP all day long. FIBRO-FOG! Very discouraging.
I never even had colds before this. Good Luck to all.
becky
15 Apr 2010, 08:55
I just had surgery yesterday, I had a piece of my tongue removed. Now I am in so much pain I can barely move. I have had surgery before and had one child and never felt like this after. I had trouble sleeping last night, every time I tried to roll over I woke up in severe pain all over my body. Is this just a side effect from surgery or is it fibromyalgia? My arms,legs back, neck, and abdominal muscles all hurt so bad. My husband and I are worried, could this be something serious?
Jean
01 Mar 2010, 15:00
I've had fibromyalgia since 1994 and have tried lyraca, cymbalta and the only things that work for me are oxycodone, diazepam(helps me fall to sleep)and Tylenol. I have something else that helps but I can't write that here. If you'd like to know please contact me.

I haven't been able to use flexeril for years.

I have been in and out of surgeries many, many times over the years and I do not believe I got it from those because I go more back to my youth & surgeries, but I didn't get if til 1994 at the age of 47 years. But since then with the other things that have happened I hurt more than ever.

I'm overweight (Need to exercise), I have two knees that need to be repaired, but can't exercise since the hurt so much so I'm on a ferris wheel. I have Diabetis 2, Vertigo, osteoarthritis, Nueropathy in my feet, Fibro, fall often, headaches (migraines), equalibrium is off, tremors.
My Doctor and I have started taking me off some of my meds to see if that will help. It's a case of too many meds. He and I both agree that that is a possibility. Right now, I have two grandchildren that are the love of my life and they and prayer are what keep me going.
shelly
11 Feb 2010, 11:32
I had an epidural with my second child. Well, actually three. It took the nurse three attempts to get the shot right. Been in pain ever since, 22 years. Thankfully I do have good days as well as the bad. Never completely pain free but am functioning. It was definitely life changing.
Susan
02 Jan 2010, 21:48
I will let you all know... I am having surgery on Jan 14th 2010 for paroidectomy behind my ear and jaw area. I will have general anesthesia. I need it out so it won't turn possible cancerous at a later time. Had it 20 years now growing bigger. I have been trying for 4 years now to diagnose what I have and my PC doctor just said at my History and Physical last week that he is now putting me into the Fibro group... 4 years of tests and nothing, except pain for me. Pray for me!! Thanks
Teresa
01 Jan 2010, 20:47
Same here. I had my wisdom teeth removed before Fibromyalgia. And I never had a brown carpet. What BS
Ana
20 Dec 2009, 19:30
I have suffered from mostly mild fibromyalgia for more than ten years. It has flared up at times by never as badly as now. It started two days ago, two weeks after an apendectomy. The pain is excruciating. My whole body hurts. I have started taking gabapentin which means I can sleep a bit at night. I was hoping it would go away in a few days, but reading your posts has really scared me. I have recently recoverd from severe depression. The idea of pain this bad forever is enough to make me feel depressed again.
Good luck to all of you,
Ana
Ali
28 Nov 2009, 12:04
I too developed Fibromyalgia after General Anesthesia .. IMMEDIATELY after surgery ..
Kim
31 Oct 2009, 07:07
It happened to me too. I had a hysterectomy in 2004. Within a couple of days I could not sleep and the fibro kicked in. Good grief, it's horrible. I never imagined in my wildest dreams that I would be in constant pain at 44. I think it's very important to make a connection as to what triggered our fibromyalgia. If we know, then we can prevent others from suffering the same affliction. I hate living on pain killers and sleeping pills.
Betsy Wolf-Graves
17 Oct 2009, 04:22
I am fascinated that so many of us have developed similar symptoms after surgery. I am not calling my issue fibromyalgia but I am calling it increased symptoms of arthritis. What was minor before surgery has become a major issue for my legs, upper arms and neck. In addition, after surgery, I would feel prickles in my arms and legs on hot days. These would disappear as soon as I entered a cooler place. Betsy
Carolyn Tart
04 Oct 2009, 15:36
I had gallbladder surgery 6 years ago and 3 months later developed fibromyalgia. It has been awful, fibromyalgia has completely changed my life style. I am miserable most of the time. Will someone please find out it anesthesia is the causse of a desease that really is an awful thing to endure.
Heather
29 Sep 2009, 13:05
Not wanting to find a cause for any illness is crazy - how else can we look for a cure or how to avoid something? I developed fibromyalgia 4 months after having general anesthesia for a 25 minute operation and I want to know why I got it so that I can find out how to get rid of it. I read a book called Hypothyroidism type 2 by Mark Starr which was very informative and I started taking iodine supplements because of that. I don't know yet if it's the Iodoral I've been taking, but 5 weeks later, I am now feeling much better. I don't want to suppress my symptoms, I want to cure my illness and that means finding out what caused it. Maybe it wasn't the anesthesia - plenty of people have surgery and don't get fibromyalgia. Maybe it's a combination. We really need to find out.
Anne
05 Aug 2009, 07:06
I underwent gallbladder surgery two years ago and 2 months after surgery I developed fybromyalgia symptoms. I had a serious problem to control post operative pain and really am far more affected by the fybro than the gallbladder malfunction
Trish
31 Jul 2009, 19:02
I also went into surgery and woke up with fibromyalgia, what now how do we prove fibro was because of the anesthesia. I want justice for the hell I am going through.
P. Snowden
04 Jul 2009, 12:50
Dr. Clauw's assessment is not very scientific. I too went into surgery without fibromyalgia and woke up with it, in addition to other severe side-effects. The "brown carpet" analogy is not really appropriate here. If anesthesia causes damage to the HPA axis, and HPA axis damage contributes to Fibromyalgia, then yes, anesthesia could potentially cause Fibromyalgia. This is definitely something that should be studied further instead of dismissing it-there is just not enough evidence available yet to conclude that there is no connection.

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